Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taugijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *teuhaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*taugijaną

to stretch, draw

Inflection

Conjugation of *taugijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*taugijō	*taugijaų	—	*taugijai	?
2nd singular	*taugīsi	*taugijais	*taugī	*taugijasai	*taugijaisau
3rd singular	*taugīþi	*taugijai	*taugijaþau	*taugijaþai	*taugijaiþau
1st dual	*taugijōs	*taugijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*taugijaþiz	*taugijaiþiz	*taugijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*taugijamaz	*taugijaim	—	*taugijanþai	*taugijainþau
2nd plural	*taugīþ	*taugijaiþ	*taugīþ	*taugijanþai	*taugijainþau
3rd plural	*taugijanþi	*taugijain	*taugijanþau	*taugijanþai	*taugijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*taugidǭ	*taugidēdį̄
2nd singular	*taugidēz	*taugidēdīz
3rd singular	*taugidē	*taugidēdī
1st dual	*taugidēdū	*taugidēdīw
2nd dual	*taugidēdudiz	*taugidēdīdiz
1st plural	*taugidēdum	*taugidēdīm
2nd plural	*taugidēdud	*taugidēdīd
3rd plural	*taugidēdun	*taugidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*taugijandz	*taugidaz

Descendants

Old English: tīeġan, tīġan, tȳġan — Late West Saxon
- Middle English: teyen, tegh, teiȝen, tey, teye, teyȝe, teyn, teyyn, thyen, tien, tye, tyȝe (through the Anglian variant)
  - English: tie
  - Scots: tee, tie
Old Saxon: *tōgian
- Middle Low German: *tö̂gen, *tö̂jen
  - German Low German: töjen
Old High German: *zougen (ppt) (in duruhzougen)
Old Norse: teygja
- Icelandic: teygja
- Faroese: toyggja
- Norwegian: tøye
- Old Swedish: tø̄ghia
  - Swedish: töja
- Old Danish: tø̄ghæ
  - Danish: tøje
- Gutnish: tåige
- Scanian: tǿja