Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzbīdaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uz- +‎ *bīdaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌuz.ˈbiː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uzbīdaną

1. to wait out, be patient
2. to await, expect

Inflection

Conjugation of *uzbīdaną (strong class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uzbīdō	*uzbīdaų	—	*uzbīdai	?
2nd singular	*uzbīdizi	*uzbīdaiz	*uzbīd	*uzbīdazai	*uzbīdaizau
3rd singular	*uzbīdidi	*uzbīdai	*uzbīdadau	*uzbīdadai	*uzbīdaidau
1st dual	*uzbīdōz	*uzbīdaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*uzbīdadiz	*uzbīdaidiz	*uzbīdadiz	—	—
1st plural	*uzbīdamaz	*uzbīdaim	—	*uzbīdandai	*uzbīdaindau
2nd plural	*uzbīdid	*uzbīdaid	*uzbīdid	*uzbīdandai	*uzbīdaindau
3rd plural	*uzbīdandi	*uzbīdain	*uzbīdandau	*uzbīdandai	*uzbīdaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uzbaid	*uzbidį̄
2nd singular	*uzbaist	*uzbidīz
3rd singular	*uzbaid	*uzbidī
1st dual	*uzbidū	*uzbidīw
2nd dual	*uzbidudiz	*uzbidīdiz
1st plural	*uzbidum	*uzbidīm
2nd plural	*uzbidud	*uzbidīd
3rd plural	*uzbidun	*uzbidīn
	present	past
participles	*uzbīdandz	*uzbidanaz

Derived terms

• *uzbaidijaną
• *uzbīsniz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *uʀbīdan
  • Old English: ābīdan
    • Middle English: abyden, abiden
      • English: abide
      • Scots: abyde, abide
  • Old High German: irbītan
    • Middle High German: irbīten, erbīten
• Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan)