Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wundō (“wound”) +‎ *-ōną or *wundaz (“wounded”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwun.dɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wundōną

1. to wound

Inflection

Conjugation of *wundōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wundō	*wundǭ	—	*wundōi	?
2nd singular	*wundōsi	*wundōs	*wundō	*wundōsai	*wundōsau
3rd singular	*wundōþi	*wundō	*wundōþau	*wundōþai	*wundōþau
1st dual	*wundōs	*wundōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*wundōþiz	*wundōþiz	*wundōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*wundōmaz	*wundōm	—	*wundōnþai	*wundōnþau
2nd plural	*wundōþ	*wundōþ	*wundōþ	*wundōnþai	*wundōnþau
3rd plural	*wundōnþi	*wundōn	*wundōnþau	*wundōnþai	*wundōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wundōdǭ	*wundōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*wundōdēz	*wundōdēdīz
3rd singular	*wundōdē	*wundōdēdī
1st dual	*wundōdēdū	*wundōdēdīw
2nd dual	*wundōdēdudiz	*wundōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*wundōdēdum	*wundōdēdīm
2nd plural	*wundōdēdud	*wundōdēdīd
3rd plural	*wundōdēdun	*wundōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*wundōndz	*wundōdaz

Derived terms

• *gawundōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *wundōn
  • Old English: wundian
    • Middle English: wunden
      • English: wound
  • Old Frisian: wundia
    • West Frisian: wûnje
  • Old Saxon: *wundōn
    • Middle Low German: wunden, wonden
  • Old Dutch: *wundon
    • Middle Dutch: wonden
      • Dutch: wonden
        • Afrikaans: wond
  • Old High German: wuntōn
    • Middle High German: wunden
• Old Norse: unda
  • Icelandic: unda
• ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (gawundōn)