Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rowdʰós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    From *h₁rewdʰ- + *-ós.

    Adjective

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    *h₁rowdʰós

    1. red

    Inflection

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    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *h₁rowdʰós *h₁rowdʰéh₂
    genitive *h₁rowdʰósyo *h₁rowdʰéh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁rowdʰós *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *h₁rowdʰóes
    vocative *h₁rowdʰé *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *h₁rowdʰóes
    accusative *h₁rowdʰóm *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *h₁rowdʰóms
    genitive *h₁rowdʰósyo *? *h₁rowdʰóHom
    ablative *h₁rowdʰéad *? *h₁rowdʰómos, *h₁rowdʰóbʰos
    dative *h₁rowdʰóey *? *h₁rowdʰómos, *h₁rowdʰóbʰos
    locative *h₁rowdʰéy, *h₁rowdʰóy *? *h₁rowdʰóysu
    instrumental *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *? *h₁rowdʰṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁rowdʰéh₂ *h₁rowdʰéh₂h₁(e) *h₁rowdʰéh₂es
    vocative *h₁rowdʰéh₂ *h₁rowdʰéh₂h₁(e) *h₁rowdʰéh₂es
    accusative *h₁rowdʰā́m *h₁rowdʰéh₂h₁(e) *h₁rowdʰéh₂m̥s
    genitive *h₁rowdʰéh₂s *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂oHom
    ablative *h₁rowdʰéh₂s *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂mos, *h₁rowdʰéh₂bʰos
    dative *h₁rowdʰéh₂ey *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂mos, *h₁rowdʰéh₂bʰos
    locative *h₁rowdʰéh₂, *h₁rowdʰéh₂i *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂su
    instrumental *h₁rowdʰéh₂h₁ *? *h₁rowdʰéh₂mis, *h₁rowdʰéh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁rowdʰóm *h₁rowdʰóy(h₁) *h₁rowdʰéh₂
    vocative *h₁rowdʰóm *h₁rowdʰóy(h₁) *h₁rowdʰéh₂
    accusative *h₁rowdʰóm *h₁rowdʰóy(h₁) *h₁rowdʰéh₂
    genitive *h₁rowdʰósyo *? *h₁rowdʰóHom
    ablative *h₁rowdʰéad *? *h₁rowdʰómos, *h₁rowdʰóbʰos
    dative *h₁rowdʰóey *? *h₁rowdʰómos, *h₁rowdʰóbʰos
    locative *h₁rowdʰéy, *h₁rowdʰóy *? *h₁rowdʰóysu
    instrumental *h₁rowdʰóh₁ *? *h₁rowdʰṓys

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raudás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *roudos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *raudaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrawdʰás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *rouðos (see there for further descendants)