Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reudaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈreu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

Verb

*reudaną^[1]^[2]

to redden, make red

Inflection

Conjugation of *reudaną (strong class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*reudō	*reudaų	—	*reudai	?
2nd singular	*riudizi	*reudaiz	*reud	*reudazai	*reudaizau
3rd singular	*riudidi	*reudai	*reudadau	*reudadai	*reudaidau
1st dual	*reudōz	*reudaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*reudadiz	*reudaidiz	*reudadiz	—	—
1st plural	*reudamaz	*reudaim	—	*reudandai	*reudaindau
2nd plural	*riudid	*reudaid	*riudid	*reudandai	*reudaindau
3rd plural	*reudandi	*reudain	*reudandau	*reudandai	*reudaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raud	*rudį̄
2nd singular	*raust	*rudīz
3rd singular	*raud	*rudī
1st dual	*rudū	*rudīw
2nd dual	*rududiz	*rudīdiz
1st plural	*rudum	*rudīm
2nd plural	*rudud	*rudīd
3rd plural	*rudun	*rudīn

	present	past
participles	*reudandz	*rudanaz

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *reudan
- Old English: rēodan
Old Norse: rjóða
- Icelandic: rjóða

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewdʰ-.

Verb

*reudaną^[3]^[2]

to clear, eradicate, remove

Inflection

Conjugation of *reudaną (strong class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*reudō	*reudaų	—	*reudai	?
2nd singular	*riudizi	*reudaiz	*reud	*reudazai	*reudaizau
3rd singular	*riudidi	*reudai	*reudadau	*reudadai	*reudaidau
1st dual	*reudōz	*reudaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*reudadiz	*reudaidiz	*reudadiz	—	—
1st plural	*reudamaz	*reudaim	—	*reudandai	*reudaindau
2nd plural	*riudid	*reudaid	*riudid	*reudandai	*reudaindau
3rd plural	*reudandi	*reudain	*reudandau	*reudandai	*reudaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raud	*rudį̄
2nd singular	*raust	*rudīz
3rd singular	*raud	*rudī
1st dual	*rudū	*rudīw
2nd dual	*rududiz	*rudīdiz
1st plural	*rudum	*rudīm
2nd plural	*rudud	*rudīd
3rd plural	*rudun	*rudīn

	present	past
participles	*reudandz	*rudanaz

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *reudan
- Old English: rēodan
- Old High German: *riotan
  - Middle High German: rieten
Old Norse: rjóða
- Icelandic: rjóða

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*reudan- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 410: “s.v. ‘to make red’”
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*reuđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 302
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*reudan- 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 410: “s.v. ‘to clear, remove, eradicate’”

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*reudan- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 410: “s.v. ‘to make red’”

[Orel-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*reuđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 302

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*reudan- 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 410: “s.v. ‘to clear, remove, eradicate’”

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