Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂rew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂rew-^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

to shine, glow

Derived terms

*h₂réw-is
- Proto-Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: արև (arew), արեգ (areg)
    - Armenian: արև (arew)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwiš
  - Sanskrit: रवि (ravi) (see there for further descendants)
*h₂réw-ti-s ~ *h₂ru-téy-s
- Proto-Celtic: *rutis
  - ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ruteinos
    - Gaulish:
      - → Latin: Ruteni (possibly)
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *rutiðos
  - Latin: rutilus
*h₂ru-tós
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *rutelos
  - Latin: Rutulī
- Venetic: *rutos
  - → Latin: Rutus, Rutius
- ⇒ *h₂ruto-bʰh₂ -ós
  - Venetic: *rutobos
    - → Latin: Rutuba (cognomen)

References

^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 109
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ravi-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 412
^ Prósper, Blanca María (2024) “Celto-Venetica: Indo-European Names from North-Eastern Italy and the Dialectal Classification of Venetic”, in Voprosy Onomastiki, volume 21, number 2, pages 9-50
^ Schaffner, Stefan (2016–2017) “Lateinisch rutilus ‘rötlich, gelbrot, goldgelb’, altir. ruithen ‘Strahl, Glanz’ und kymr. rwt ‘Korrosion’”, in Die Sprache (in German), volume 52, number 1, pages 102–123
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 371

[1] Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 109

[2] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ravi-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 412

[3] Prósper, Blanca María (2024) “Celto-Venetica: Indo-European Names from North-Eastern Italy and the Dialectal Classification of Venetic”, in Voprosy Onomastiki, volume 21, number 2, pages 9-50

[4] Schaffner, Stefan (2016–2017) “Lateinisch rutilus ‘rötlich, gelbrot, goldgelb’, altir. ruithen ‘Strahl, Glanz’ und kymr. rwt ‘Korrosion’”, in Die Sprache (in German), volume 52, number 1, pages 102–123

[5] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 371

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]