σχολή
See also: σχόλη
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Hellenic *skʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-h₃-léh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”), whence ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰo.lɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skʰoˈle̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
Noun edit
σχολή • (skholḗ) f (genitive σχολῆς); first declension
- leisure, free time
- rest
- that in which leisure time is spent, especially lecture, disputation, discussion
- philosophy
- place where lectures were given, school, lecture hall
- (in the plural) the Praetorian guard (see Latin scholae)
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σχολή hē skholḗ |
τὼ σχολᾱ́ tṑ skholā́ |
αἱ σχολαί hai skholaí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σχολῆς tês skholês |
τοῖν σχολαῖν toîn skholaîn |
τῶν σχολῶν tôn skholôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σχολῇ têi skholêi |
τοῖν σχολαῖν toîn skholaîn |
ταῖς σχολαῖς taîs skholaîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σχολήν tḕn skholḗn |
τὼ σχολᾱ́ tṑ skholā́ |
τᾱ̀ς σχολᾱ́ς tā̀s skholā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | σχολή skholḗ |
σχολᾱ́ skholā́ |
σχολαί skholaí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- σχολαῖος (skholaîos)
- σχολάζω (skholázō)
- σχολεῖον (skholeîon)
- σχολικός (skholikós)
- σχόλιον (skhólion)
Descendants edit
Descendants
- → Aramaic: אסכולא
- → Belarusian: шко́ла (škóla)
- → Bulgarian: шко́ла (škóla)
- → Georgian: სკოლა (sḳola)
- → Bats: სკოლ (sḳol)
- → Greek: σχολή (scholí)
- → Ido: skolo
- → Interlingua: schola
- → Latin: schola (see there for further descendants)
- → Lojban: ckule
- → Macedonian: шко́ла (škóla)
- → Classical Syriac: ܐܣܟܘܠܐ
Further reading edit
- “σχολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σχολή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4981 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- dilatoriness idem, page 224.
- ease idem, page 259.
- holiday idem, page 403.
- idleness idem, page 413.
- inaction idem, page 427.
- indolence idem, page 434.
- lecture idem, page 484.
- leisure idem, page 485.
- rest idem, page 704.
- slackness idem, page 782.
- sloth idem, page 785.
- time idem, page 875.
- vacation idem, page 942.
- σχολή - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
Greek edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
σχολή • (scholí) f (plural σχολές)
- faculty, school (division of institutions of higher education)
- νομική σχολή ― nomikí scholí ― faculty of law
- νυχτερινή σχολή ― nychteriní scholí ― evening school
Declension edit
declension of σχολή
Further reading edit
- σχολή - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.