σχολή
See also: σχόλη
Contents
Ancient GreekEdit
EtymologyEdit
Related to ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”).
PronunciationEdit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰo.lɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skʰoˈle/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
NounEdit
σχολή • (skholḗ) f (genitive σχολῆς); first declension
- leisure, free time
- rest
- that in which leisure time is spent, especially lecture, disputation, discussion
- philosophy
- place where lectures were given, school, lecture hall
- (in the plural) the Praetorian guard (see Latin scholae)
InflectionEdit
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σχολή hē skholḗ |
τὼ σχολᾱ́ tṑ skholā́ |
αἱ σχολαί hai skholaí |
||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σχολῆς tês skholês |
τοῖν σχολαῖν toîn skholaîn |
τῶν σχολῶν tôn skholôn |
||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σχολῇ têi skholêi |
τοῖν σχολαῖν toîn skholaîn |
ταῖς σχολαῖς taîs skholaîs |
||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σχολήν tḕn skholḗn |
τὼ σχολᾱ́ tṑ skholā́ |
τᾱ̀ς σχολᾱ́ς tā̀s skholā́s |
||||||||||
| Vocative | σχολή skholḗ |
σχολᾱ́ skholā́ |
σχολαί skholaí |
||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived termsEdit
- σχολαῖος (skholaîos)
- σχολάζω (skholázō)
- σχολαστήριον (skholastḗrion)
- σχολαστής (skholastḗs)
- σχολαστικός (skholastikós)
- σχολεῖον (skholeîon)
- σχολικός (skholikós)
- σχόλιον (skhólion)
- σχολιάζω (skholiázō)
- σχολιαστής (skholiastḗs)
- σχολιάζω (skholiázō)
DescendantsEdit
- Afrikaans: skool
- Albanian: shkollë f
- Basque: eskola
- Belarusian: шко́ла f (škóla)
- Breton: skol f
- Bulgarian: шко́ла f (škóla)
- Catalan: escola f
- Czech: škola f
- Danish: skole
- Dutch: school f
- English: school
- Estonian: kool
- Faroese: skúli m
- French: école f
- Georgian: სკოლა (sḳola)
- German: Schule f
- Greek: σχολή (scholí)
- Haitian Creole: lekòl
- Hindi: स्कूल m (skūl)
- Hungarian: iskola
- Icelandic: skóli m
- Ido: skolo
- Indonesian: sekolah
- Interlingua: schola
- Irish: scoil f
- Italian: scuola f
- Latin: schola f
- Lojban: ckule
- Lower Sorbian: šula
- Luxembourgish: Schoul
- Macedonian: шко́ла f (škóla)
- Malay: sekolah
- Maltese: skola
- Manx: scoill f
- Norman: êcole f (Jersey)
- Norwegian: skole m
- Old English: scōl f
- Old Irish: scol f
- Polish: szkoła f
- Portuguese: escola f
- Romanian: școală f
- Russian: шко́ла f (škóla)
- Scots: skuil, schuil
- Scottish Gaelic: sgoil f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sicilian: scola f
- Skolt Sami: škooul
- Slovak: škola f
- Slovene: šola f
- Sotho: sekolo
- Spanish: escuela f
- Swahili: shule
- Swedish: skola
- Tetum: eskola
- Ukrainian: шко́ла f (škóla)
- Urdu: سکول m (skūl), اسکول m (iskūl)
- Venetian: scoła, scola
- Welsh: ysgol f
- Yiddish: שולע f (shule), שול f (shul)
Further readingEdit
- σχολή in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σχολή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “G4981”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- dilatoriness idem, page 224.
- ease idem, page 259.
- holiday idem, page 403.
- idleness idem, page 413.
- inaction idem, page 427.
- indolence idem, page 434.
- lecture idem, page 484.
- leisure idem, page 485.
- rest idem, page 704.
- slackness idem, page 782.
- sloth idem, page 785.
- time idem, page 875.
- vacation idem, page 942.