Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwgos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
From *yewg- (“to join, to yoke, to tie together”) + *-os (suffix creating action/result nouns from verbs).
Noun edit
The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s):2=*yéwges-Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
*yéwgos n[1]
Inflection edit
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *yéwgos | ||
| genitive | *yéwgesos | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *yéwgos | *yéwgesih₁ | *yéwgōs |
| vocative | *yéwgos | *yéwgesih₁ | *yéwgōs |
| accusative | *yéwgos | *yéwgesih₁ | *yéwgōs |
| genitive | *yéwgesos | *? | *yéwgesoHom |
| ablative | *yéwgesos | *? | *yéwgesmos |
| dative | *yéwgesey | *? | *yéwgesmos |
| locative | *yéwges, *yéwgesi | *? | *yéwgesu |
| instrumental | *yéwgesh₁ | *? | *yéwgesmis |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Germanic: *jeukaz, *jūkaz
- Proto-Hellenic: *dzéugos
- Ancient Greek: ζεῦγος (zeûgos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *jougos
- Latin: iūgera pl
- (possibly) → Italic: *jougVstos, *jougVstād
- Latin: iūxtā
References edit
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN