Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwos
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *yew-, *yewh₁- (“to ripen, mature”), whence Tocharian B yu-.
Noun
edit*yéwos n (non-ablauting)[1][2][3]
Inflection
editAthematic, acrostatic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *yéwos | ||
genitive | *yéwesos | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *yéwos | *yéwesih₁ | *yéwōs |
vocative | *yéwos | *yéwesih₁ | *yéwōs |
accusative | *yéwos | *yéwesih₁ | *yéwōs |
genitive | *yéwesos | *? | *yéwesoHom |
ablative | *yéwesos | *? | *yéwesmos, *yéwesbʰos |
dative | *yéwesey | *? | *yéwesmos, *yéwesbʰos |
locative | *yéwes, *yéwesi | *? | *yéwesu |
instrumental | *yéwesh₁ | *? | *yéwesmis, *yéwesbʰis |
Alternative reconstructions
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- >? Proto-Celtic: *yewos (“barley, spelt”)[11]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwas (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “i̯eu̯o-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 512
- ^ Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2268: “*i̯eu̯o-”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 164: “*yéw(e)s-”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Blažek, Václav (2012) “On Indo-European ‘barley’”, in Etymology and the European Lexicon: Proceedings of the 14th Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, 17–22 September 2012, Copenhagen[1], Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, published 2016
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ζειαί”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 497-498
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 187: “PIE *(H?)yew-iH₂”
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “yap”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 519-520
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, (UDÚL)eu̯an-/mode/1up?view=theater page (UDÚL)eu̯an- of 263-264
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ջով”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 131ab
- ^ Macak, Martin (2017–2018) “Chapter X: Armenian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Classical Armenian, page 1055
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*jewā-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[2], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 148
- ^ de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (1999) Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen: Stammbildung und Derivation [Noun Formation in Old Irish: Stem-formation and derivation] (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie) (in German), volume 15, Tübingen: Niemeyer, →ISBN, page 138
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “es-en-, os-en-, -er-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 343