Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hŕ̥ćšas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

    Noun

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    *Hŕ̥ćšas m

    1. bear

    Declension

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    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *Hŕ̥ćšas *Hŕ̥ćšā *Hŕ̥ćšā, -ās(as)
    vocative *Hŕ̥ćša *Hŕ̥ćšā *Hŕ̥ćšā, -ās(as)
    accusative *Hŕ̥ćšam *Hŕ̥ćšā *Hŕ̥ćšāns
    instrumental *Hŕ̥ćšā *Hŕ̥ćšaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Hŕ̥ćšāyš
    ablative *Hŕ̥ćšāt *Hŕ̥ćšaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Hŕ̥ćšaybʰyas
    dative *Hŕ̥ćšāy *Hŕ̥ćšaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *Hŕ̥ćšaybʰyas
    genitive *Hŕ̥ćšasya *Hŕ̥ćšayās *Hŕ̥ćšāna(H)m
    locative *Hŕ̥ćšay *Hŕ̥ćšayaw *Hŕ̥ćšayšu

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hŕ̥ṭṣas
      • Sanskrit: ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hŕ̥šah (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Nuristani: *írsca (see there for further descendants)
    • ? Proto-Finnic: *karhu (see there for further descendants)