Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kensu

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Pronunciation

Accent class: 2.1

Noun

*kensu

wound

Descendants

Old Japanese: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (ki₁zu)
- Japanese: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kizu, Heian HH, Tokyo 0 [LH(H)], Kyoto 0 [HH(H)],^[1] Kagoshima A [HL(L)]^[2])
Proto-Ryukyuan: *kezu (tone class A)
- Northern Ryukyuan: *kezu, *kezu-mono, *kizu
  - Kikai: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kizu)
  - Kunigami: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (khijī /⁠kʰìdʑíː⁠/)
  - Northern Amami Ōshima: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kizï), 傷物, 疵物, 瑕物, 創物 (xïnmuɴ)
  - Okinawan: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kiji /⁠kídʑì⁠/), 傷物, 疵物, 瑕物, 創物 (kijimun /⁠kìdʑìmùɴ⁠/)
  - Okinoerabu: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kiji /⁠kìdʑíˑ⁠/)
  - Southern Amami Ōshima: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kit)
  - Tokunoshima: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kiji /⁠kìdʑɨ́ˑ⁠/)
  - Yoron: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kiji /⁠kìdʑì⁠/)
- Southern Ryukyuan:
  - Miyako: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kizï)
  - Yaeyama: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kizï /⁠kídzɨ̀⁠/)
  - Yonaguni: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kidi /⁠kìdí⁠/)

References

^ “きず【傷・疵・瑕・創】 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

[KDJ2O-1] “きず【傷・疵・瑕・創】 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[ZAJ-2] Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]