See also: and
U+5275, 創
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5275

[U+5274]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5276]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

(Kangxi radical 18, +10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口中弓 (ORLN), four-corner 82600, composition)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 143, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 350, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5275

ChineseEdit

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs): phonetic (OC *sʰaːŋ) + semantic (knife) – wound.

Pronunciation 1Edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (19)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]raŋ-s/
English begin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 1143
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

  1. to start to (do something); to do something (for the first time); to found; to create; to establish
  2. to expand; to broaden; to extend
  3. to write; to start to compile
  4. to punish; to penalise
  5. unique; special; unseen; creative
      ―  chuàng  ―  creativity
  6. (Min Nan) to do; to perform
  7. (Min Nan) to make; to produce
  8. (Min Nan) to tease; to poke fun at

CompoundsEdit

Pronunciation 2Edit


Note:
  • chhong/chhòng - literary;
  • chhng - vernacular.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial () (19)
    Final () (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    chuāng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    cong1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    chuāng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ tsrhjang ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[tsʰ]raŋ/
    English wound (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 1139
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*sʰraŋ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    1. to injure; to harm; to damage
    2. to cut; to slash; to sever
    3. damage; wound; knife cut
    4. Alternative form of (chuāng, “sore”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Further readingEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. injury, wound
    2. originate, start

    ReadingsEdit

    From Middle Chinese (MC t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ, “injury, wound”):

    From Middle Chinese (MC t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH, “originate, start”):

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    Kanji in this term
    そう
    Grade: 6
    kan’on

    /t͡ʃau//sau//sɔː//soː/

    From Middle Chinese (MC t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ, t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH).

    Proper nounEdit

    (そう) (さう (sau)?

    1. a female given name

    Etymology 2Edit

    Kanji in this term
    つくる
    Grade: 6
    irregular

    Nominalization of verb 創る (tsukuru, to create (new things)).

    Proper nounEdit

    (つくる) (Tsukuru

    1. a female given name

    Etymology 3Edit

    Kanji in this term
    はじめ
    Grade: 6
    irregular

    Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 始める (hajimeru, to begin, start).

    Proper nounEdit

    (はじめ) (Hajime

    1. a female given name

    KoreanEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH).

    Historical readings

    PronunciationEdit

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
    • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 비롯할 (birothal chang))

    1. Hanja form? of (to start; to originate).
    2. Hanja form? of (unique; special; creative).

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 2Edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ).

    Historical readings

    PronunciationEdit

    HanjaEdit

    (eumhun 다칠 (dachil chang))

    1. Hanja form? of (damage; wound).

    CompoundsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    : Hán Nôm readings: sáng, sang

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.