Wiktionary

傷

See also: 伤
傷 U+50B7, 傷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50B7
← 傶
[U+50B6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 傸 →
[U+50B8]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

傷 (radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 28227, composition ⿰亻𬀷)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 115, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029
  • Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 211, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+50B7

ChineseEdit

trad. 傷
simp. 伤

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 傷
Small seal script
 

s05872

Transcribed ancient scripts
 

L32624

 

L32625

 

L32626

 

L32627

 

L32628

 

L09277

 

L09278

 

L09279

 

L09280

 

L09281

 

L09282

 

L09283

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪 *l̥ʰaːŋ
薚 *l̥ʰaːŋ
簜 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒 *l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩 *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙 *l̥ʰaːŋs
啺 *l'aːŋ
碭 *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸 *l'aːŋʔ
愓 *l'aːŋʔ
璗 *l'aːŋʔ
崵 *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿 *l'aːŋs
暢 *l̥ʰaŋs
畼 *l̥ʰaŋs
腸 *l'aŋ
場 *l'aŋ
傷 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤 *hljaŋ
觴 *hljaŋ
慯 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓 *hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲 *hljaŋ
陽 *laŋ
楊 *laŋ
揚 *laŋ
瘍 *laŋ
煬 *laŋ, *laŋs
鍚 *laŋ
暘 *laŋ
颺 *laŋ, *laŋs
昜 *laŋ
輰 *laŋ
敭 *laŋ
鰑 *laŋ
諹 *laŋ, *laŋs
瑒 *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉 *laŋ
餳 *ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.

Current form resembles 从 + 昜.

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • siong/siang - literary;
  • siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • sion1 - Shantou;
  • siên1 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    Rime
    Character 傷 傷
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 書 (26) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 式羊切 式亮切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɕɨɐŋ/ /ɕɨɐŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɕiɐŋ/ /ɕiɐŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɕiɑŋ/ /ɕiɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɕɨaŋ/ /ɕɨaŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɕiaŋ/ /ɕiaŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɕĭaŋ/ /ɕĭaŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɕi̯aŋ/ /ɕi̯aŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shāng shàng
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 傷
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shāng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ syang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥aŋ/
    English wound

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 傷 傷
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 14581 14588
    Phonetic
    component         		昜 昜
    Rime
    group         		陽 陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		商 餉
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hljaŋ/ /*hljaŋs/

    DefinitionsEdit

    傷

    1. wound; injury
    2. to injure; to hurt
    3. to fall ill from
    4. distressed; sorrowful
    5. (Min Nan) too; excessively
    6. A surname​.

    SynonymsEdit

    • (too):
    Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 太, 過於
    Mandarin Beijing 太, 忒
    Taiwan 太
    Tianjin 太, 忒
    Jinan 太, 忒
    Xi'an 太
    Wuhan 太, 忒
    Chengdu 太
    Yangzhou 太
    Hefei 太
    Malaysia 太
    Singapore 太
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 太
    Cantonese Guangzhou 太, 得滯
    Hong Kong 太, 得滯
    Taishan 得滯
    Yangjiang 得滯
    Kuala Lumpur 太
    Singapore 太
    Gan Nanchang 太
    Hakka Meixian 忒
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 忒
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 忒
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 忒
    Dongshi (Dabu) 忒
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 忒
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 忒
    Jin Taiyuan 太
    Min Bei Jian'ou 太
    Min Dong Fuzhou 過, 恰
    Min Nan Xiamen 傷, 傷過
    Quanzhou 傷, 傷過
    Zhangzhou 傷, 傷過
    Taipei 傷
    Kaohsiung 傷
    Tainan 傷
    Taichung 傷
    Hsinchu 傷
    Lukang 傷
    Sanxia 傷
    Yilan 傷
    Kinmen 傷
    Magong 傷
    Penang (Hokkien) 傷, 太
    Singapore (Hokkien) 傷, 過
    Philippines (Manila Hokkien) 傷, 傷過
    Chaozhou 佮
    Shantou 佮, 過
    Wu Shanghai 忒
    Suzhou 忒
    Wenzhou 忒
    Xiang Changsha 太
    Shuangfeng 太, 忒

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 傷

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    傷

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. wound, injury

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    PronunciationEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    Kanji in this term
    傷
    きず
    Grade: 6
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spellings 瑕
    疵

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    NounEdit

    傷(きず) • (kizu) 

    1. injury; cut; scar
      • 2012 February 3, “叫(さけ)び霊(れい) [Shriekgeist]”, in 闇の隆盛 [Dark Ascension], Wizards of the Coast:
        肉(にく)体(たい)の傷(きず)は容(た)易(やす)く癒(い)える。精(せい)神(しん)の傷(きず)は取(と)り返(かえ)しがつかない。
        Nikutai no kizu wa tayasuku ieru. Seishin no kizu wa torikaeshi ga tsukanai.
        Wounds of the flesh are easy to heal. Wounds of the mind may never be undone.
    2. chip; scratch; blemish; stain
      車(くるま)の傷(きず)を消(け)す
      kuruma no kizu o kesu
      to remove a scratch on a car

    See alsoEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    傷 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    CompoundsEdit

    KunigamiEdit

    KanjiEdit

    傷

    ReadingsEdit

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    傷 (hiragana きじー, rōmaji khijī)

    1. wound

    MiyakoEdit

    KanjiEdit

    傷

    ReadingsEdit

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    傷 (hiragana きず, rōmaji kizu)

    1. wound

    ReferencesEdit

    • “キズ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Miyako Dialect Dictionary.

    OkinawanEdit

    KanjiEdit

    傷

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    Kanji in this term
    傷
    きじ
    Grade: 6
    kun’yomi

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    傷 (hiragana きじ, rōmaji kiji)

    1. wound

    ReferencesEdit

    • “キジ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    傷 (thương)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    YonaguniEdit

    KanjiEdit

    傷


    ReadingsEdit

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    傷 (hiragana きでぃ, rōmaji kidi)

    1. wound
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