傷
See also: 伤
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
傷 (radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 28227, composition ⿰亻𬀷)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 115, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029
- Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 211, character 9
- Unihan data for U+50B7
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 傷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 伤 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 傷 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs): semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
傷
- wound; injury
- to injure; to hurt
- 我又要叫你和女人彼此為仇；你的後裔和女人的後裔也彼此為仇。女人的後裔要傷你的頭；你要傷他的腳跟。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 3:15
- Wǒ yòu yào jiào nǐ hé nǚrén bǐcǐ wéi chóu; nǐ de hòuyì hé nǚrén de hòuyì yě bǐcǐ wéi chóu. Nǚrén de hòuyì yào shāng nǐ de tóu; nǐ yào shāng tā de jiǎogēn. [Pinyin]
- And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇；你的后裔和女人的后裔也彼此为仇。女人的后裔要伤你的头；你要伤他的脚跟。 [MSC, simp.]
- to fall ill from
- distressed; sorrowful
- (Min Nan) too; excessively
- A surname.
SynonymsEdit
- (too):
| Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 太 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 太、忒 |
| Taiwan | 太 | |
| Tianjin | 太、忒 | |
| Jinan | 太、忒 | |
| Xi'an | 太 | |
| Wuhan | 太、忒 | |
| Chengdu | 太 | |
| Yangzhou | 太 | |
| Hefei | 太 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 太、得滯 |
| Hong Kong | 太、得滯 | |
| Taishan | 得滯 | |
| Yangjiang | 得滯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 太 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 忒 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 忒 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 忒 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 忒 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 忒 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 忒 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 忒 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 太 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 太 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 過、恰 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 傷、傷過 |
| Quanzhou | 傷、傷過 | |
| Zhangzhou | 傷、傷過 | |
| Taipei | 傷 | |
| Kaohsiung | 傷 | |
| Tainan | 傷 | |
| Taichung | 傷 | |
| Hsinchu | 傷 | |
| Lukang | 傷 | |
| Sanxia | 傷 | |
| Yilan | 傷 | |
| Kinmen | 傷 | |
| Magong | 傷 | |
| Penang | 傷、太 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 傷 | |
| Chaozhou | 佮 | |
| Shantou | 佮 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 忒 |
| Wenzhou | 忒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 太 |
| Shuangfeng | 太、忒 | |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 傷
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
傷
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kan’on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: きず (kizu, 傷, Jōyō); いたむ (itamu, 傷む, Jōyō); いためる (itameru, 傷める, Jōyō)
CompoundsEdit
PronunciationEdit
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 傷 |
| きず Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
傷 (hiragana きず, katakana キズ, rōmaji kizu)
- injury; cut; scar
- 2012 February 3, “叫び霊 [Shriekgeist]”, in 闇の隆盛 [Dark Ascension] (in Japanese), Wizards of the Coast:
- 肉体の傷は容易く癒える。精神の傷は取り返しがつかない。
- Nikutai no kizu wa tayasuku ieru. Seishin no kizu wa torikaeshi ga tsukanai.
- Wounds of the flesh are easy to heal. Wounds of the mind may never be undone.
- 肉体の傷は容易く癒える。精神の傷は取り返しがつかない。
- chip; scratch; blemish; stain
- 車の傷を消す
- kuruma no kizu o kesu
- to remove a scratch on a car
- 車の傷を消す
See alsoEdit
- 怪我 (kega)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
傷 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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