Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/papan

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian edit

Noun edit

*papan

plank, board
floor boards of house

Descendants edit

Philippine
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Visayan
      - Cebuano: papán
      - Waray-Waray: papán
  - Danao
    - Maranao: papan
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow
    - Mongondow: papan
- South Mindanao
  - Tiruray: fafan
Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Yakan: papan
  - Mapun: papan
- East Barito
  - Malagasy: fáfana
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: papan
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Ida'an: pepan
Moken–Moklen
- Moken: papan
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Karo Batak: papan
  - Toba Batak: papan
- Gayo: papan
Rejang: papeun
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic: *papaːn
  - Acehnese: papeuën
  - Coastal Chamic
    - Eastern Cham: ꨚꨝꩆ (paban)
  - Highlands Chamic
    - Tsat: paːn¹¹
    - >? Rade: kpan
- Malayic
  - Iban: papan
  - Malay: papan
    - Indonesian: papan
    - → Rembong: papan
  - Urak Lawoi': ปาปัด (papat)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: ᬧᬧᬦ᭄ (papan)
  - Sasak: papan
  - Sumbawa: papan
- Sundanese: ᮕᮕᮔ᮪ (papan)
Old Javanese: papan
- Javanese: ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ (papan)
South Sulawesi
- Northern
  - Tae': papan
- Makassaric
  - Makasar: ᨄᨄ (papang)
Celebic
- Wotu–Wolio
  - Wolio: papa
Palauan: ulaol (“floor”) (<*panpan)
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Sumba–Flores
  - Western Flores
    - Manggarai: papang
  - Sumba–Hawu
    - Sabu: papa
- Timoric
  - Luangic
    - Wetan: papna
- Kei–Tanimbar
  - Yamdena: npapan
- Central Maluku
  - West
    - Buru (Indonesia): papan
  - East
    - Nunusaku
      - Kayeli: hahane
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Halmahera–Cenderawasih
  - Buli (Indonesia): fafan
- Oceanic: *baban
  - Western Oceanic
    - Meso-Melanesian
      - >? Simbo: papene
    - North New Guinea
      - Manam: baba
    - Papuan Tip
      - Tawala: baba
      - Molima: baba
  - Central-Eastern Oceanic
    - Southeast Solomonic
      - Bugotu–Nggela
        Bughotu: pava
      - Malaita–Makira
        Lau: baba
        
        'Are'are: hapa
        
        Sa'a: hapa
        
        Arosi: hapa
    - Micronesian
      - Kosraean: pahp
      - Gilbertese: baba
      - Chuukic–Pohnpeic
        Chuukic
        Chuukese: paap
        
        Puluwat: paap
        
        Woleaian: paap
        
        Pohnpeic
        Mokilese: poap
    - Central Pacific
      - West Fijian–Rotuman
        Western Fijian: baba
        
        Rotuman: papa
      - East Fijian–Polynesian
        Fijian: bava
        
        Proto-Polynesian: *papa
        Tongic
        Tongan: papa
        Niuean: papa
        Niuafo'ou: papa
        Samoic–Outlier
        Ellicean
        Kapingamarangi: baba
        Nukuoro: baba
        Pileni: papa
        Futunic
        Anuta: papa
        East Futuna: papa
        Mele-Fila: papa
        Samoic
        Samoan: papa
        Tokelauan: papa
        Eastern Polynesian
        Marquesic
        North Marquesan: papa
        Mangarevan: pàpà
        Hawaiian: papa
        Tahitic
        Tahitian: papa
        Rarotongan: papa
        Maori: papa
        Rapa Nui: papa

References edit

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *papan.