Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/daləm

This Proto-Philippine entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Philippine

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daləm/

Noun

*daləm

inside (interior or inner part)

Adjective

*daləm

inside (within)
deep

Descendants

Batanic:
- Ibatan: rahem
- Ivatan: arahem
- Yami: rahem

Central Luzon:
- Abenlen Ayta: olalem, lale
- Kapampangan: lalam
- Mag-Anchi Ayta: lalê
- Sambali: lalum
Greater Central Philippine:
- Central Philippine:
  - Bikol:
    - Bikol Central: rarom
  - Mansakan:
    - Mansaka: darum
    - Tagakaulu Kalagan: lalem
  - Tagalogic:
    - Tagalog: lalim
  - Visayan:
    - Asi:
      - Asi: rayom
    - Central Visayan:
      - Hiligaynon: dalum, halalum
      - Masbatenyo: dalom
      - Romblomanon: dāyum
      - Waray-Waray: halarum
    - Cebuan:
      - Cebuano: dalom, lalom
    - Southern Visayan:
      - Tausug: lawm
    - Western Visayan:
      - Aklanon: daeom
      - Kinaray-a: dalom
- Danao:
  - Iranun: dalem
  - Maguindanao: dalum, dalem
  - Maranao: dalem
- Gorontalo–Mongondow:
  - Buol: dualom
  - Gorontalo: delomo
  - Lolak: sidalom
  - Mongondow: kodalom, sidalom
- Manobo:
  - Agusan Manobo: 'dayom
  - Ata Manobo: dalom
  - Binukid: dalem
  - Western Bukidnon Manobo: dalem
- Palawan:
  - Brooke's Point Palawano: rarem
  - Central Tagbanwa: adɨlɨm, idalɨm
  - Palawan Batak: adalum
  - Tagbanwa: ararem
- Subanen:
  - Central Subanen: dalem
Kalamian:
- Agutaynen: dalem
Minahasan:
- Tonsea: lalem
Northern Luzon:
- Cagayan Valley:
  - Ibanag: dalam, alaram
  - Itawit: adalam
- Ilocano: dalem
- South–Central Cordilleran:
  - Central Cordilleran:
    - Kalinga–Itneg:
      - Limos Kalinga: dalom
      - Lubuagan Kalinga: jalom
      - Southern Kalinga: charom
    - Nuclear Cordilleran:
      - Bontoc:
        Central Bontoc: dalem
        
        Eastern Bontoc: chor-om
      - Ifugao:
        Batad Ifugao: dalom
        
        Tuwali Ifugao: dalom
      - Kankanaey:
        Kankanaey: adaem
        
        Northern Kankanay: adaem
  - Southern Cordilleran:
    - Ibaloi: naydaem
    - Keley-I Kallahan: dallem
    - Pangasinan: dalem
Sangiric:
- Sangir: dalung
- Talaud: raḷumma
South Mindanao:
- Sarangani Blaan: lam
- Tboli: lam
- Tiruray: dalem

Further reading

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