dalem
Balinese
editRomanization
editdalem
- Romanization of ᬤᬍᬫ᭄.
Ilocano
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
edit- (Northern Ilocano) IPA(key): /ˈdalem/ [ˈdɐ.lem]
- (Southern Ilocano) IPA(key): /ˈdalɯm/ [ˈdɐ.lɯm]
- Hyphenation: da‧lem
Noun
editdálem (Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜎᜒᜋ᜔)
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.
- The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.[1]
- The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editdalem
Noun
editdalem (first-person possessive dalemku, second-person possessive dalemmu, third-person possessive dalemnya)
- house, dwelling place.
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) palace: walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family.
- Dalem Kepatihan ― Palace of Kepatihan
- Dalem Mangkubumen ― Palace of Mangkubumen
- Dated spelling of dalam (“inside, indoors; interior”).
Derived terms
editPronoun
editdalem
Adjective
editdalem
Preposition
editdalem
References
editFurther reading
edit- “dalem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editdalem
- Romanization of ꦢꦊꦩ꧀
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdalem
Derived terms
edit- adalem (“deep”)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- "dalem" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Sasak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdalem
Adjective
editdalem
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano nouns
- Ilocano terms with Kur-itan script
- ilo:Anatomy
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian semantic loans from Sundanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian interjections
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian dated forms
- Indonesian pronouns
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian prepositions
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese adjectives
- Sasak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Sasak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Sasak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Sasak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Sasak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Sasak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Sasak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sasak lemmas
- Sasak nouns
- Sasak adjectives