Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blǫditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *blándīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlondʰ-éye-ti, from *bʰlendʰ- (“to blend, mix up”). Cognate with Latvian bluôdîtiês (“to roam, be ashamed”), blàndîtiês (“to roam”), Lithuanian blandýtis (“to clear up, become cloudy, recover, roam”), Proto-Germanic *blandaną.

Verb edit

*blǭdìti impf^[1]^[2]

to err

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *blǫditi, *blǫdi, *blǫditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*blǫďenьje	*blǫditi	*blǫditъ	*blǫdilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*blǫďenъ	*blǫdimъ
Active	*blǫďь	*blǫdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*blǫdixъ	*blǫdi	*blǫdi	*blǫďǫ	*blǫdiši	*blǫditь
Dual	*blǫdixově	*blǫdista	*blǫdiste	*blǫdivě	*blǫdita	*blǫdite
Plural	*blǫdixomъ	*blǫdiste	*blǫdišę	*blǫdimъ	*blǫdite	*blǫdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*blǫďaaxъ	*blǫďaaše	*blǫďaaše	—	*blǫdi	*blǫdi
Dual	*blǫďaaxově	*blǫďaašeta	*blǫďaašete	*blǫdivě	*blǫdita	—
Plural	*blǫďaaxomъ	*blǫďaašete	*blǫďaaxǫ	*blǫdimъ	*blǫdite	—

(*)*blǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms edit

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-‎ (0 c, 8 e)

Derived terms edit

*blǫďati (“to wander”)
*blǫdьnъ (“errant”)
*blǫdьstvo (“whoredom”)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: блѫдити (blǫditi)
  - Old Ruthenian: блуди́ти (bludíti)
    - Belarusian: блудзі́ць (bludzícʹ)
    - Ukrainian: блуди́ти (bludýty)
  - Russian: блуди́ть (bludítʹ)
- Old Novgorodian: блодити (bloditi)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: блѫдити (blǫditi)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰱⰾⱘⰴⰻⱅⰻ (blǫditi)
- Bulgarian: блъдя́ (blǎdjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: блудити
  
  Latin script: bluditi
- Slovene: bloditi
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: blúditi
  - Czech: bloudit
- Old Polish: błądzić
  - Polish: błądzić
- Slovak: blúdiť
- Slovincian: blõdzëc
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: błuźiś
  - Upper Sorbian: błudzić

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*blǭdìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 47: “v. (b) ‘err’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “blǫdjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b forføre (PR 137)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*blǭdìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 47: “v. (b) ‘err’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “blǫdjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b forføre (PR 137)”

[1]

[2]