Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dariti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *darъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*dariti

to bestow, to donate, to gift

Declension

Conjugation of *dariti, *dari, *daritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*dařenьje	*dariti	*daritъ	*darilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*dařenъ	*darimъ
Active	*dařь	*darę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*darixъ	*dari	*dari	*dařǫ	*dariši	*daritь
Dual	*darixově	*darista	*dariste	*darivě	*darita	*darite
Plural	*darixomъ	*dariste	*darišę	*darimъ	*darite	*darętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dařaaxъ	*dařaaše	*dařaaše	—	*dari	*dari
Dual	*dařaaxově	*dařaašeta	*dařaašete	*darivě	*darita	—
Plural	*dařaaxomъ	*dařaašete	*dařaaxǫ	*darimъ	*darite	—

(*)*darivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дарити (dariti)
  - Old Ruthenian: дари́ти (daríti), дары́ти (darýti)
    - Belarusian: дары́ць (darýcʹ)
    - Ukrainian: дари́ти (darýty)
  - Russian: дари́ть (darítʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: дарити (dariti)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰⱃⰺⱅⰺ (dariti)
- Bulgarian: даря́ (darjá), да́ра (dára)
- Macedonian: дари (dari)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: да́рити (obsolete)
  
  Latin script: dáriti (obsolete)
- Slovene: daríti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: dařiti
  - Czech: dařit
- Polish: darzyć
- Slovak: dariť
- Slovincian: darzëc
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: dariś
  - Upper Sorbian: darić