Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gaditi
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom *gadъ, *gadь + *-iti, likely from *gʷeh₁dʰ- (“to defile”).
Verb
edit*gàditi impf[1]
Inflection
editConjugation of *gaditi, *gadi, *gaditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*gaďenьje | *gaditi | *gaditъ | *gadilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *gaďenъ | *gadimъ |
Active | *gaďь | *gadę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gadixъ | *gadi | *gadi | *gaďǫ | *gadiši | *gaditь |
Dual | *gadixově | *gadista | *gadiste | *gadivě | *gadita | *gadite |
Plural | *gadixomъ | *gadiste | *gadišę | *gadimъ | *gadite | *gadętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gaďaaxъ | *gaďaaše | *gaďaaše | — | *gadi | *gadi |
Dual | *gaďaaxově | *gaďaašeta | *gaďaašete | *gadivě | *gadita | — |
Plural | *gaďaaxomъ | *gaďaašete | *gaďaaxǫ | *gadimъ | *gadite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Church Slavonic: гадити (gaditi)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gaditi (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 79
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “га́дить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gàditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 160: “v. (a)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₁dʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a