Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *golsъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*golsiti

1. to voice, to sound

Inflection

Conjugation of *golsiti, *golsi, *golsitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*golšenьje	*golsiti	*golsitъ	*golsilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*golšenъ	*golsimъ
Active	*golšь	*golsę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*golsixъ	*golsi	*golsi	*golšǫ	*golsiši	*golsitь
Dual	*golsixově	*golsista	*golsiste	*golsivě	*golsita	*golsite
Plural	*golsixomъ	*golsiste	*golsišę	*golsimъ	*golsite	*golsętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*golšaaxъ	*golšaaše	*golšaaše	—	*golsi	*golsi
Dual	*golšaaxově	*golšaašeta	*golšaašete	*golsivě	*golsita	—
Plural	*golšaaxomъ	*golšaašete	*golšaaxǫ	*golsimъ	*golsite	—

Notes:
• (*)*golsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: галасі́ць (halasícʹ)
  • Russian: голоси́ть (golosítʹ)
  • Ukrainian: голоси́ти (holosýty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: гласити (glasiti)

    • → Russian: гласи́ть (glasítʹ)
    • Bulgarian: глася́ (glasjá)
    • Macedonian: гласи (glasi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: гла́сити

    Latin script: glásiti

  • Slovene: glasīti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Kashubian: głosëc
  • Slovincian: glôsëc
  • Old Czech: hlásiti
    • Czech: hlásit
  • Old Polish: głosić
    • Polish: głosić
    • Silesian: głosić
  • Old Slovak: hlásiť
    • Slovak: hlásiť
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: głosyś