Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grьměti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *grimēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥m-eh₁-. Cognate with Lithuanian grumė́ti (“to thunder, to roar”), gruménti (“to roar”), Latvian gremt (“to mutter”), Old Prussian grumins (“thunder”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaną (“to rage”), *gramjaną (“to provoke, anger”), and possibly Ancient Greek χρεμίξω (khremíxō, “to neigh”).
Verb
edit*grьmě̀ti impf (frequentative *grimàti)[1][2]
Inflection
editConjugation of *grьměti, *grьmě, *grьmitь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*grьměnьje | *grьměti | *grьmětъ | *grьmělъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | — | — |
Active | *grьměvъ | *grьmę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *grьměxъ | *grьmě | *grьmě | *grьmľǫ | *grьmiši | *grьmitь |
Dual | *grьměxově | *grьměsta | *grьměste | *grьmivě | *grьmita | *grьmite |
Plural | *grьměxomъ | *grьměste | *grьměšę | *grьmimъ | *grьmite | *grьmętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *grьměaxъ | *grьměaše | *grьměaše | — | *grьmi | *grьmi |
Dual | *grьměaxově | *grьměašeta | *grьměašete | *grьmivě | *grьmita | — |
Plural | *grьměaxomъ | *grьměašete | *grьměaxǫ | *grьmimъ | *grьmite | — |
Related terms
edit- *gromъ (“thunder”)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “греметь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grьměti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 163
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “греметь”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 195: “v. (c) ‘thunder, roar’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “grьměti: grьmjǫ grьmitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c tordne (PR 139)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c