Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grьměti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grimēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥m-eh₁-. Cognate with Lithuanian grumė́ti (“to thunder, to roar”), gruménti (“to roar”), Latvian gremt (“to mutter”), Old Prussian grumins (“thunder”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaną (“to rage”), *gramjaną (“to provoke, anger”), and possibly Ancient Greek χρεμίξω (khremíxō, “to neigh”).
Verb edit
*grьmě̀ti impf (frequentative *grimàti)[1][2]
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *grьměti, *grьmě, *grьmitь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *grьměnьje | *grьměti | *grьmětъ | *grьmělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *grьměvъ | *grьmę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grьměxъ | *grьmě | *grьmě | *grьmľǫ | *grьmiši | *grьmitь |
| Dual | *grьměxově | *grьměsta | *grьměste | *grьmivě | *grьmita | *grьmite |
| Plural | *grьměxomъ | *grьměste | *grьměšę | *grьmimъ | *grьmite | *grьmętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grьměaxъ | *grьměaše | *grьměaše | — | *grьmi | *grьmi |
| Dual | *grьměaxově | *grьměašeta | *grьměašete | *grьmivě | *grьmita | — |
| Plural | *grьměaxomъ | *grьměašete | *grьměaxǫ | *grьmimъ | *grьmite | — |
Related terms edit
- *gromъ (“thunder”)
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “греметь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grьměti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 163
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “греметь”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 195: “v. (c) ‘thunder, roar’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “grьměti: grьmjǫ grьmitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c tordne (PR 139)”