Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kadь
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editProbably borrowed from Ancient Greek κάδιον (kádion), a diminutive form of Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “bucket, jar”), of Semitic origin. Also borrowed in Latin cadus (“bottle, jar”), whence English cade.
Maček, Miklošič, and Trubachev do not exclude a native origin due to the slight semantic difference from the Greek term and also because of (sparse) evidence for alternative ū-stem forms such as dialectal Russian ка́довь (kádovʹ, “cask”) (generalized from gen. of Proto-Slavic *kady). Possible origin (per Machek) from Proto-Indo-European *kādʰ- (“convex shape”), with hypothetical cognate Ancient Greek κηθίς (kēthís, “urn”).
Noun
edit*kȃdь f[1]
Alternative forms
editInflection
editDeclension of *kadь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kadь | *kadi | *kadi |
genitive | *kadi | *kadьju, *kaďu* | *kadьjь, *kadi* |
dative | *kadi | *kadьma | *kadьmъ |
accusative | *kadь | *kadi | *kadi |
instrumental | *kadьjǫ, *kaďǫ* | *kadьma | *kadьmi |
locative | *kadi | *kadьju, *kaďu* | *kadьxъ |
vocative | *kadi | *kadi | *kadi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кадь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kadь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 112
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кад²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 128
References
edit- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kad”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *kȃdь”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Semitic languages
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns
- sla-pro:Containers