Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamy

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-SlavicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀmō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

NounEdit

*kàmy m^[1]^[2]^[3]

stone

DeclensionEdit

Declension of *kàmy (n-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*kàmy	*kàmeni	*kàmene
Accusative	*kàmenь	*kàmeni	*kàmeni
Genitive	*kàmene	*kàmenu	*kàmenъ
Locative	*kàmene	*kàmenu	*kàmenьxъ
Dative	*kàmeni	*kàmenьma	*kàmenьmъ
Instrumental	*kàmenьmь	*kàmenьma	*kàmenьmī
Vocative	*kàmy	*kàmeni	*kàmene

Related termsEdit

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-‎ (0 c, 4 e)

DescendantsEdit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: камꙑ (kamy)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: камень (kamenĭ)
  - Belarusian: ка́мень (kámjenʹ)
  - Russian: ка́мень (kámenʹ)
  - Rusyn: ка́мінь (káminʹ)
  - Ukrainian: ка́мінь (káminʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: камꙑ (kamy)
  
  Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⰿⱏⰺ (kamy)
- Bulgarian: ка́мък (kámǎk), ка́мен (kámen) (Western dialects)
- Macedonian: камен (kamen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ка̑м, ка̏ме̄н
  
  Latin: kȃm, kami, kȁmēn
- Slovene: kámən (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kámen
  - Czech: kámen, kámy
- Kashubian: kam, kamë, kamiéń, kamiń
- Polabian: komoi
- Polish: kamień
- Silesian: kamyń
- Slovak: kameň
- Slovincian: ką̃mä, ką̃m, ką̃mjeń
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: kamjeń
  - Lower Sorbian: kamjeń

→ Hungarian: Kamon

ReferencesEdit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kamy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 220: “m. n ‘stone, rock’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “kamy kamene”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 73, 155; PR 132)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “kámen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*ka̋my, tož. *ka̋menь”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kamy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 220: “m. n ‘stone, rock’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “kamy kamene”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 73, 155; PR 132)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016), “kámen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*ka̋my, tož. *ka̋menь”

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