Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ličiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *likъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb edit

*ličiti

(transitive) to reveal
Synonym: *aviti
(transitive) to befit, to resemble
(transitive) to count
Synonym: *čistì

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *ličiti, *liči, *ličitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*ličenьje	*ličiti	*ličitъ	*ličilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*ličenъ	*ličimъ
Active	*ličь	*ličę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ličixъ	*liči	*liči	*ličǫ	*ličiši	*ličitь
Dual	*ličixově	*ličista	*ličiste	*ličivě	*ličita	*ličite
Plural	*ličixomъ	*ličiste	*ličišę	*ličimъ	*ličite	*ličętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ličaaxъ	*ličaaše	*ličaaše	—	*liči	*liči
Dual	*ličaaxově	*ličaašeta	*ličaašete	*ličivě	*ličita	—
Plural	*ličaaxomъ	*ličaašete	*ličaaxǫ	*ličimъ	*ličite	—

(*)*ličivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: личити (ličiti)
  - Belarusian: лічы́ць (ličýcʹ)
  - Russian: ли́чить (líčitʹ), -личи́ть (-ličítʹ)
  - Ukrainian: лічи́ти (ličýty)
South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Russian Church Slavonic: личити (ličiti)
- Bulgarian: лича́ (ličá)
- Macedonian: личи (liči)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: лѝчити, ли́чити
  
  Latin script: lìčiti, líčiti
- Slovene: líčiti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic
- Old Czech: líčiti
  - Czech: líčit
- Old Polish: liczyć
  - Masurian: licÿcz
  - Polish: liczyć
  - Silesian: liczyć
- Slovak: líčiť
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: liczëc
  - Slovincian: lëczic
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: licyś
  - Upper Sorbian: ličić