Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *lemH-, *h₃lemH-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”), Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”), Old Prussian lembtwey, limtwey, limtwei (“to break”).
Per Vasmer, cognate with Old Norse lemja (“to beat”). Compare English lame.
Verb
edit- to break
Inflection
editConjugation of *lomiti, *lomi, *lomitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*lomľenьje | *lomiti | *lomitъ | *lomilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *lomľenъ | *lomimъ |
Active | *lomľь | *lomę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *lomixъ | *lomi | *lomi | *lomľǫ | *lomiši | *lomitь |
Dual | *lomixově | *lomista | *lomiste | *lomivě | *lomita | *lomite |
Plural | *lomixomъ | *lomiste | *lomišę | *lomimъ | *lomite | *lomętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *lomľaaxъ | *lomľaaše | *lomľaaše | — | *lomi | *lomi |
Dual | *lomľaaxově | *lomľaašeta | *lomľaašete | *lomivě | *lomita | — |
Plural | *lomľaaxomъ | *lomľaašete | *lomľaaxǫ | *lomimъ | *lomite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lomivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ломи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lomiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 16
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lomìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 284: “v. (b) ‘break’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lomiti: lomjǫ lomitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b brække (PR 137)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b