Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/marati
Proto-Slavic
editAlternative reconstructions
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”) and Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”).
Verb
edit*marati
Inflection
editConjugation of *marati, *mara, *marajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*maranьje | *marati | *maratъ | *maralъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *maranъ | *marajemъ |
Active | *maravъ | *maraję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *maraxъ | *mara | *mara | *marajǫ | *maraješi | *marajetь |
Dual | *maraxově | *marasta | *maraste | *marajevě | *marajeta | *marajete |
Plural | *maraxomъ | *maraste | *marašę | *marajemъ | *marajete | *marajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *maraaxъ | *maraaše | *maraaše | — | *maraji | *maraji |
Dual | *maraaxově | *maraašeta | *maraašete | *marajivě | *marajita | — |
Plural | *maraaxomъ | *maraašete | *maraaxǫ | *marajimъ | *marajite | — |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Slovene: zamárati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “marati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 207
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мара́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress