Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/noťь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *náktis, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
Noun edit
*nòťь f[1]
Inflection edit
Declension of *nòťь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nòťь | *noťì | *noťì |
| genitive | *nòťi | *nòťьju, *noťu* | *noťь̀jь, *nòťi* |
| dative | *noťì | *nòťьma | *noťь̀mъ |
| accusative | *nòťь | *noťì | *noťì |
| instrumental | *nòťьjǫ, *nòťǫ* | *nòťьma | *nòťьmī |
| locative | *nòťi | *nòťьju, *noťu* | *noťь̀xъ |
| vocative | *noťi | *noťì | *noťì |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *nȍťь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nȍťь | *nȍťi | *nȍťi |
| genitive | *noťí | *noťьjù, *noťu* | *noťь̀jь |
| dative | *nȍťi | *noťьmà | *nȍťьmъ |
| accusative | *nȍťь | *nȍťi | *nȍťi |
| instrumental | *noťьjǫ́ | *noťьmà | *noťьmì |
| locative | *noťí | *noťьjù, *noťu* | *nȍťьxъ |
| vocative | *noťi | *nȍťi | *nȍťi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative reconstructions edit
- *nȍťь[2] (accent paradigm c)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- *netopyřь (“bat”)
- (times of day) *vermena dьne; *zorja, *(j)utro, *polъdьnь, *popolъdьnь, *večerъ, *sǫmorkъ, *noťь, *polъnoťь
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ночь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ночь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 579
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*noktь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 175
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “ночь”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References edit
- ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text][1] (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 283: “Праслав. *nȏktь, P. *noktì а. п. d ― Praslav. *nȏktʹ, P. *noktì a. p. d”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nȏktь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 355
- ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “нощес”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 697