Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьnь
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein-/*din-, from Proto-Indo-European (see *dyew-):
- Derksen: *d(e)y-n-
- Černyx: PIE stem in -en : *deyen-, with thematic vowel *deyn-o- : *din-o- (“day”), root *dey(ə)- : *di- (“to shine”)
- ЭССЯ: *din-, from *di-/*dey- (“to shine”) + *-n-
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian dienà (“day”), Latvian dìena (“day”), Old Prussian dēinā (“day”) (Asg. deinan).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit दिन (dina, “day”), Latin nun-dina (“market day”), Old Irish denus (“spatium temporis”), Proto-Germanic *tīnaz (“day”), Albanian ditë (“day”) (< *din-të). From the *dyew- root, Latin diēs (“day”), Old Irish die (“day”), Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “day, daytime”), Albanian di.
NounEdit
DeclensionEdit
Accent paradigm c.
*dьnь (irregular n-stem)
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *dьnь | *dьni | *dьne |
Accusative | *dьnь | *dьni | *dьni |
Genitive | *dьne | *dьnu | *dьnъ |
Locative | *dьne | *dьnu | *dьnьxъ |
Dative | *dьni | *dьnьma | *dьnьmъ |
Instrumental | *dьnьmь | *dьnьma | *dьnьmi |
Vocative | *dьnь | *dьni | *dьne |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further readingEdit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “день”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, Pavel (1999), “день”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russian Language, page 241
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьnь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 213
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dь̑nь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 134: “m. n (c) ‘day’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “dьnь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (OSA 210; PR 138)”
- ^ Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “ден”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 341