Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/patriti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“food, fodder; feeding”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- with a semantic shift of “to feed, to breed” > “to care, to look after” > “to look at something/someone, to look out for”.
Close cognates inclue Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra), Old Armenian հօրան (hōran).
Verb
edit*patriti impf (frequentative *patrati)[1] (West and South Slavic)
- (originally) to feed; to breed
- (transitive) to belong [with *do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]
- (transitive) to benefit [with dative ‘whom’]
- (transitive) to look at [with *na (+ accusative) ‘something/someone’]
Inflection
editConjugation of *patriti, *patri, *patritь (impf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*patřenьje | *patriti | *patritъ | *patrilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *patřenъ | *patrimъ |
Active | *patřь | *patrę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *patrixъ | *patri | *patri | *patřǫ | *patriši | *patritь |
Dual | *patrixově | *patrista | *patriste | *patrivě | *patrita | *patrite |
Plural | *patrixomъ | *patriste | *patrišę | *patrimъ | *patrite | *patrętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *patřaaxъ | *patřaaše | *patřaaše | — | *patri | *patri |
Dual | *patřaaxově | *patřaašeta | *patřaašete | *patrivě | *patrita | — |
Plural | *patřaaxomъ | *patřaašete | *patřaaxǫ | *patrimъ | *patrite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*patrivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
editnouns
- *patračь m
Descendants
edit- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Alternative forms
Some forms suggest existence of form *patrěti, but it may exist due to error or analogy.
References
edit- ^ Varbot, Zh. Zh., editor (2018), “patriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 41 (*pala – *pažьnъ(јь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 233
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “па́трать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “patrzeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 418
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “patrzeć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 3, page 517
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “patrzyć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 3, page 517
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “patrzeć”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN, page 142
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “патрыць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “pátrat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 474
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “patřit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 475
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “pátrať”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 427
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “patriť”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 428
- Machek, Václav (1968) “patřiti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 438
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “па̀тря₂”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 100