Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъdrъ
Proto-Slavic
editAlternative forms
edit- *rъdьrъ
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-rós. Morphologically *rъd- + *-rъ.
Cognate with Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira), रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra — deity name”) (possibly), Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rätraṃ, rtärye (“red”), Tocharian B rätre (< *rutro-), Old Norse roðra.
Adjective
edit*rъdrъ
Inflection
editIndefinite declension of *rъdrъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *rъdrъ | *rъdra | *rъdro |
genitive | *rъdra | *rъdry | *rъdra |
dative | *rъdru | *rъdrě | *rъdru |
accusative | *rъdrъ | *rъdrǫ | *rъdro |
instrumental | *rъdromь | *rъdrojǫ | *rъdromь |
locative | *rъdrě | *rъdrě | *rъdrě |
vocative | *rъdre | *rъdro | *rъdro |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *rъdra | *rъdrě | *rъdrě |
genitive | *rъdru | *rъdru | *rъdru |
dative | *rъdroma | *rъdrama | *rъdroma |
accusative | *rъdra | *rъdrě | *rъdrě |
instrumental | *rъdroma | *rъdrama | *rъdroma |
locative | *rъdru | *rъdru | *rъdru |
vocative | *rъdra | *rъdrě | *rъdrě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *rъdri | *rъdry | *rъdra |
genitive | *rъdrъ | *rъdrъ | *rъdrъ |
dative | *rъdromъ | *rъdramъ | *rъdromъ |
accusative | *rъdry | *rъdry | *rъdra |
instrumental | *rъdry | *rъdrami | *rъdry |
locative | *rъdrěxъ | *rъdraxъ | *rъdrěxъ |
vocative | *rъdri | *rъdry | *rъdra |
Definite declension of *rъdrъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *rъdrъjь | *rъdraja | *rъdroje |
genitive | *rъdrajego | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdrajego |
dative | *rъdrujemu | *rъdrěji | *rъdrujemu |
accusative | *rъdrъjь | *rъdrǫjǫ | *rъdroje |
instrumental | *rъdryjimь | *rъdrǫjǫ | *rъdryjimь |
locative | *rъdrějemь | *rъdrěji | *rъdrějemь |
vocative | *rъdrъjь | *rъdraja | *rъdroje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *rъdraja | *rъdrěji | *rъdrěji |
genitive | *rъdruju | *rъdruju | *rъdruju |
dative | *rъdryjima | *rъdryjima | *rъdryjima |
accusative | *rъdraja | *rъdrěji | *rъdrěji |
instrumental | *rъdryjima | *rъdryjima | *rъdryjima |
locative | *rъdruju | *rъdruju | *rъdruju |
vocative | *rъdraja | *rъdrěji | *rъdrěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *rъdriji | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdraja |
genitive | *rъdrъjixъ | *rъdrъjixъ | *rъdrъjixъ |
dative | *rъdryjimъ | *rъdryjimъ | *rъdryjimъ |
accusative | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdraja |
instrumental | *rъdryjimi | *rъdryjimi | *rъdryjimi |
locative | *rъdryjixъ | *rъdryjixъ | *rъdryjixъ |
vocative | *rъdriji | *rъdryję̇ | *rъdraja |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Church Slavonic: рьдьръ (rĭdĭrŭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
edit- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “редрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “рдеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 101
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “рыжий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 130
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives