Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěvati
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Limited to South Slavic, formed as *sijati (“to shine, to illuminate”) + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shine”).
Verb edit
*sěvàti impf[1]
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *sěvati, *sěva, *sěvajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*sěvanьje | *sěvati | *sěvatъ | *sěvalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | — | — |
Active | *sěvavъ | *sěvaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sěvaxъ | *sěva | *sěva | *sěvajǫ | *sěvaješi | *sěvajetь |
Dual | *sěvaxově | *sěvasta | *sěvaste | *sěvajevě | *sěvajeta | *sěvajete |
Plural | *sěvaxomъ | *sěvaste | *sěvašę | *sěvajemъ | *sěvajete | *sěvajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sěvaaxъ | *sěvaaše | *sěvaaše | — | *sěvaji | *sěvaji |
Dual | *sěvaaxově | *sěvaašeta | *sěvaašete | *sěvajivě | *sěvajita | — |
Plural | *sěvaaxomъ | *sěvaašete | *sěvaaxǫ | *sěvajimъ | *sěvajite | — |
Descendants edit
- South Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сявам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 718
References edit
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “sẹ́vati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sěva̋ti”
Etymology 2 edit
Indirectly attested in derivatives, formed as *sěti (“to sow”) + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow, to plant”).
Verb edit
*sěvati impf
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *sěvati, *sěva, *sěvajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*sěvanьje | *sěvati | *sěvatъ | *sěvalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *sěvanъ | *sěvajemъ |
Active | *sěvavъ | *sěvaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sěvaxъ | *sěva | *sěva | *sěvajǫ | *sěvaješi | *sěvajetь |
Dual | *sěvaxově | *sěvasta | *sěvaste | *sěvajevě | *sěvajeta | *sěvajete |
Plural | *sěvaxomъ | *sěvaste | *sěvašę | *sěvajemъ | *sěvajete | *sěvajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sěvaaxъ | *sěvaaše | *sěvaaše | — | *sěvaji | *sěvaji |
Dual | *sěvaaxově | *sěvaašeta | *sěvaašete | *sěvajivě | *sěvajita | — |
Plural | *sěvaaxomъ | *sěvaašete | *sěvaaxǫ | *sěvajimъ | *sěvajite | — |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сeя¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 628
Etymology 3 edit
Indirectly attested in derivatives, formed as *sěti (“to sieve”) + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y- (“to sieve”).
Verb edit
*sěvati impf
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *sěvati, *sěva, *sěvajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*sěvanьje | *sěvati | *sěvatъ | *sěvalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *sěvanъ | *sěvajemъ |
Active | *sěvavъ | *sěvaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sěvaxъ | *sěva | *sěva | *sěvajǫ | *sěvaješi | *sěvajetь |
Dual | *sěvaxově | *sěvasta | *sěvaste | *sěvajevě | *sěvajeta | *sěvajete |
Plural | *sěvaxomъ | *sěvaste | *sěvašę | *sěvajemъ | *sěvajete | *sěvajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sěvaaxъ | *sěvaaše | *sěvaaše | — | *sěvaji | *sěvaji |
Dual | *sěvaaxově | *sěvaašeta | *sěvaašete | *sěvajivě | *sěvajita | — |
Plural | *sěvaaxomъ | *sěvaašete | *sěvaaxǫ | *sěvajimъ | *sěvajite | — |
Derived terms edit
- *persěvъka (“screening, sieving”)