Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

*seh₁- (perfective)^[1]^[2]

to impress, insert
to sow, to plant

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the PIE root *seh₁-

*seh₁y-tom^[3]^[4]
- Balto-Slavic: *séiˀta
  - Latvian: siêts
  - Lithuanian: síetas
  - Slavic: *sìto (see there for further descendants)
*séh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)^[5]^[6]^[7]
- Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀtei
  - Latvian: sēt
  - Lithuanian: sė́ti
  - Slavic: *sě̀ti, *sě̀jati (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *sēaną (see there for further descendants)
*si-sh₁-é-ti (reduplicated present)^[8]
- Italic: *sizō
  - Latin: serō
*séh₁-mn̥ (“seed”)
*séh₁-tis^[9]
- Germanic: *sēdiz (see there for further descendants)
*seh₁-tlóm^[10]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: sēkla
  - Lithuanian: sė́kla
- Germanic: *sēdlą
  - Old Norse: sáld
*sh₁-tós
- (innovative) Germanic: *sēdą^[11]
  - Old English: sǣd
    - English: seed
  - Old Frisian: sēd
  - Old Saxon: sād
  - Dutch: zaad
  - Old Norse: sáð
- Italic:
  - Latin: satus
*(s)h₁es-
Unsorted formations:
- Celtic: *sīlom (“seed”)^[12]
  - Old Irish: síl (see there for further descendants)
  - Middle Welsh: hil
    - Welsh: hil
- Indo-Iranian: *sáHyakas
  - Indo-Aryan: *sáHyakas
    - Sanskrit: सायक (sā́yaka, “intended or fitted to be discharged or hurled”)

ReferencesEdit

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) , “sē(i)- : səi- : sī-; sē- : sə- und sei- : si-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 889-890
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) , “*seh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 517-518
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*sìto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 451: “BSl. *séʔito”
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) , “sietas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 397: “BSL *séʔito”
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*sě̀ti I; *sě̀jati I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 447-448
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) , “sėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 395
^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 134
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “serō, -ere 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 557
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sēdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sēdla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sēda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*sīlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 336

RootEdit

*seh₁-^[1]^[2]^[3]

long, lasting

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the PIE root *seh₁-

*seh₁-ros^[1]^[2]
- Italic: *sēros
  - Latin: sērus (“belated, slow”)
    - ⇒ Latin: sērius^[4] (possibly)
- Celtic: *sīros (“long”)
*seh₁-tos^[5]
- Italic: *sētos (possibly)
  - Latin: *sētus
    - ⇒ Latin: sētius (“later, to a lesser degree”)
*seh₁-yo-^[3]
- Celtic: *sēyo- (“longer”)
  - Brythonic:
    - Old Welsh:
      - Welsh: hwy
  - Old Irish: sía
*sh₁ey- (i-present)
- *sh₁ey-tus^[2]
  - Germanic: *sīþuz (“late”)
- *sh₁i-tos^[5]^[6] (possibly)
  - Germanic: *sīdaz (“long”)
- *sh₁i-tis^[5]^[6]
  - Celtic: [Term?] (possibly)
    - Brythonic:
      - Old Breton: hit
      - Old Welsh: hit
        Middle Welsh: hyt
    - Old Irish: sith-
Unsorted formations:
- Celtic: *sīniti (“to stretch, extend”)^[3]
  - Old Irish:
    - Middle Irish: sínid
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: साय (sāyá, “evening”)^[3]

ReferencesEdit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “sērus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 558
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sīþu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*sīro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 337
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “sērius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 556
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “sētius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 559
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sīda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) , “sē(i)- : səi- : sī-; sē- : sə- und sei- : si-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 889-890

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) , “*seh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 517-518

[3] Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*sìto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 451: “BSl. *séʔito”

[4] Derksen, Rick (2015) , “sietas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 397: “BSL *séʔito”

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*sě̀ti I; *sě̀jati I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 447-448

[6] Derksen, Rick (2015) , “sėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 395

[7] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 134

[8] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “serō, -ere 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 557

[9] Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sēdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430

[10] Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sēdla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430

[11] Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sēda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429

[12] Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*sīlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 336

[De_vaan_1-13] 1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “sērus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 558

[Kroonen_1-14] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sīþu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437

[Matasovich_1-15] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Matasović, Ranko (2009) , “*sīro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 337

[De_vaan_2-16] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “sērius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 556

[De_vaan_3-17] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “sētius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 559

[Kroonen_2-18] 6.0 ^6.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*sīda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435

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