Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъvъkupiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

*sъ(n)- +‎ *vъ(n)- +‎ *kupiti (“to gather, to pile”)

Verb

*sъvъkupìti pf (imperfective *sъvъkupľavati)^[1]

to come together
to assemble, to conjoin
(reflexive, figurative) (+ *sę) to intercourse

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sъvъkupiti, *sъvъkupi, *sъvъkupitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sъvъkupľenьje	*sъvъkupiti	*sъvъkupitъ	*sъvъkupilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sъvъkupľenъ	—
Active	*sъvъkupľь	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъvъkupixъ	*sъvъkupi	*sъvъkupi	*sъvъkupľǫ	*sъvъkupiši	*sъvъkupitь
Dual	*sъvъkupixově	*sъvъkupista	*sъvъkupiste	*sъvъkupivě	*sъvъkupita	*sъvъkupite
Plural	*sъvъkupixomъ	*sъvъkupiste	*sъvъkupišę	*sъvъkupimъ	*sъvъkupite	*sъvъkupętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*sъvъkupi	*sъvъkupi
Dual	—	—	—	*sъvъkupivě	*sъvъkupita	—
Plural	—	—	—	*sъvъkupimъ	*sъvъkupite	—

(*)*sъvъkupivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

*sъvъkupľenьje (“intercourse”)
*sъvъkupьnъ (“aggregate, total”)
- *sъvъkupьnostь (“assemblage, totality”)

Related terms

*kupъ (“heap, pile”)
- *vъkupě (“together, jointly”) (adverb)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: совокупи́ть (sovokupítʹ), совокупи́ться (sovokupítʹsja)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: съвъкоупити (sŭvŭkupiti)
- Bulgarian: съвъку́пя се pf (sǎvǎkúpja se), съвоку́пя се pf (sǎvokúpja se), съвкупля́вам се impf (sǎvkupljávam se), съвъкупля́вам се impf (sǎvǎkupljávam se), съвокупля́вам се impf (sǎvokupljávam se)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: савку̏пити
  
  Latin script: savkȕpiti

References

^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “(sъ-vъ-)kupiti: -kupjǫ -kupitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b sammenfatte (PR 137)”

[1] Olander, Thomas (2001) “(sъ-vъ-)kupiti: -kupjǫ -kupitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b sammenfatte (PR 137)”

[1]