Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/studъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get tight, dense”), comparable to Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”), Sanskrit स्तुका (stukā, “tight tuft of wool”).

Noun

*stȗdъ m

cold
shame

Declension

Declension of *stȗdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stȗdъ	*stȗda	*stȗdi
genitive	*stȗda	*studù	*stũdъ
dative	*stȗdu	*studomà	*studòmъ
accusative	*stȗdъ	*stȗda	*stȗdy
instrumental	stȗdъmь, stȗdomь^*	*studomà	*studý
locative	*stȗdě	*studù	*studě̃xъ
vocative	*stude	*stȗda	*stȗdi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*studiti (“to cool”)
*stydъ (“shame”)
*studenъ (“cold”)
*stydnǫti (“to become cold”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: студь (studʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: студъ (studŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: студ (stud)
- Macedonian: студ (stud)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: сту̑д
  
  Latin script: stȗd
- Slovene: stȗd (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: stud
- Polish: ostuda
- Slovak: stud

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 471
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сту́да”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1035”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1035