Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgati
Proto-Slavic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editRemodelling of *tegti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). The 0-grade root has triggered progressive palatalization.
Verb
edit*tędzati impf (perfective *tęťi)[1][2]
Inflection
editConjugation of *tęgati, *tędza, *tędzajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*tędzanьje | *tęgati | *tęgatъ | *tędzalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *tędzanъ | *tędzajemъ |
Active | *tędzavъ | *tędzaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *tędzaxъ | *tędza | *tędza | *tędzajǫ | *tędzaješi | *tędzajetь |
Dual | *tędzaxově | *tędzasta | *tędzaste | *tędzajevě | *tędzajeta | *tędzajete |
Plural | *tędzaxomъ | *tędzaste | *tędzašę | *tędzajemъ | *tędzajete | *tędzajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *tędzaaxъ | *tędzaaše | *tędzaaše | — | *tędzaji | *tędzaji |
Dual | *tędzaaxově | *tędzaašeta | *tędzaašete | *tędzajivě | *tędzajita | — |
Plural | *tędzaaxomъ | *tędzaašete | *tędzaaxǫ | *tędzajimъ | *tędzajite | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тя́га”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “*тегам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 877
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tędzati; *tęgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 493
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “tezati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tengʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-