Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tajiti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y-. Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi), [script needed] (tāyazzi, “to steal”), Old Irish táid (“thief”), Sanskrit तायु (tāyu, “thief”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”), Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”), τηΰσιος (tēǘsios, “deceptive, (in) vain”) (Doric τᾱΰσιος (tāǘsios)), etc.
Verb
edit*tajìti impf
Conjugation
editConjugation of *tajiti, *taji, *tajitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*tajenьje | *tajiti | *tajitъ | *tajilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *tajenъ | *tajimъ |
Active | *tajь | *taję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *tajixъ | *taji | *taji | *tajǫ | *tajiši | *tajitь |
Dual | *tajixově | *tajista | *tajiste | *tajivě | *tajita | *tajite |
Plural | *tajixomъ | *tajiste | *tajišę | *tajimъ | *tajite | *tajętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *tajaaxъ | *tajaaše | *tajaaše | — | *taji | *taji |
Dual | *tajaaxově | *tajaašeta | *tajaašete | *tajivě | *tajita | — |
Plural | *tajaaxomъ | *tajaašete | *tajaaxǫ | *tajimъ | *tajite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*tajivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
edit- *tatь (“thief”)
- *tajьna (“secret, mystery”)
- *tajьnostь (“secrecy”)
- *potajьnostь (“reticence, slyness”)
- *tajьnъ (“secret”)
- *tajьnikъ (“secret compartment”)
- *tajьnьstvo (“sacrament”)
- *tajьnьstvenъ (“mysterious”)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “таи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tajìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 489
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “таи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress