Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trěska
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Proto-Slavic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
For the meaning "cod" compare Polish wątłusz (“cod”) (< wątły (“frail”)), Slovene polénovka (< poléno (“log”)), German Stockfisch (“stockfish”) (< Stock (“stick”)). Less likely, cognate with Proto-Germanic *þurskaz (< *ters- (“to dry; wither; thirst”)).
Noun edit
*trěska f
Inflection edit
Declension of *trěska (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *trěska | *trěscě | *trěsky |
genitive | *trěsky | *trěsku | *trěskъ |
dative | *trěscě | *trěskama | *trěskamъ |
accusative | *trěskǫ | *trěscě | *trěsky |
instrumental | *trěskojǫ, *trěskǫ** | *trěskama | *trěskami |
locative | *trěscě | *trěsku | *trěskasъ, *trěskaxъ* |
vocative | *trěsko | *trěscě | *trěsky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “треска”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “треска”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 261
- Zhuravljov A. F. (2007), “Из наблюдений над славяно-иранскими семантическими параллелями (slavo-ossetica). Статья 2.”, in Этимология 2003‒2005, Moscow, page 102: “stʼælfæn | (æ)stʼælfæn 'искра'”