Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xolditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xoldъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*xolditi

1. to cool

Inflection

Conjugation of *xolditi, *xoldi, *xolditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xolďenьje	*xolditi	*xolditъ	*xoldilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xolďenъ	*xoldimъ
Active	*xolďь	*xoldę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xoldixъ	*xoldi	*xoldi	*xolďǫ	*xoldiši	*xolditь
Dual	*xoldixově	*xoldista	*xoldiste	*xoldivě	*xoldita	*xoldite
Plural	*xoldixomъ	*xoldiste	*xoldišę	*xoldimъ	*xoldite	*xoldętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xolďaaxъ	*xolďaaše	*xolďaaše	—	*xoldi	*xoldi
Dual	*xolďaaxově	*xolďaašeta	*xolďaašete	*xoldivě	*xoldita	—
Plural	*xolďaaxomъ	*xolďaašete	*xolďaaxǫ	*xoldimъ	*xoldite	—

Notes:
• (*)*xoldivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: халадзі́ць (xaladzícʹ)
  • Russian: холодить (xoloditʹ)
  • Ukrainian: холоди́ти (xolodýty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: хладити (xladiti)

  • Bulgarian: хладя́ (hladjá) (obsolete)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: хла́дити

    Latin script: hláditi

  • Slovene: hladíti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: chladit
  • Polish: chłodzić
  • Slovak: chladiť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: khłódzić
    • Lower Sorbian: chłoźiś

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xolditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 56