Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xybiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

By surface analysis, *xybati +‎ *-iti.

Verb edit

*xybiti^[1]

to swindle
to confuse, to err

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *xybiti, *xybi, *xybitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xybľenьje	*xybiti	*xybitъ	*xybilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xybľenъ	*xybimъ
Active	*xybľь	*xybę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xybixъ	*xybi	*xybi	*xybľǫ	*xybiši	*xybitь
Dual	*xybixově	*xybista	*xybiste	*xybivě	*xybita	*xybite
Plural	*xybixomъ	*xybiste	*xybišę	*xybimъ	*xybite	*xybętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xybľaaxъ	*xybľaaše	*xybľaaše	—	*xybi	*xybi
Dual	*xybľaaxově	*xybľaašeta	*xybľaašete	*xybivě	*xybita	—
Plural	*xybľaaxomъ	*xybľaašete	*xybľaaxǫ	*xybimъ	*xybite	—

(*)*xybivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: хі́біць (xíbicʹ)
- Ukrainian: хи́бити (xýbyty)
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: chëbic
- Old Czech: chybiti
  - Czech: chybit (archaic)
- Old Polish: chybić
  - Polish: chybić
  - Silesian: chybić
- Slovak: chybiť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: chibić

References edit

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xybiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 155

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xybiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 155

[1]