Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/es
Proto-Turkic edit
Noun edit
*es
Declension edit
Declension of *es
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *es |
Accusative | *esni, *esig 4), *esnig 1) |
Genitive | *esniŋ |
Dative | *eske |
Locative | *esde |
Ablative | *esden |
Allative | *esgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *esin |
Equative 2) | *esče |
Similative 2) | *esleyü |
Comitative 2) | *esligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants edit
- Karluk:
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
References edit
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 252
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 49-50
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) “ес”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 310
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*es”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill