ес

See also: Appendix:Variations of "es"

Arin

Noun

ес (transliteration needed)

1. Alternative form of эс

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛs]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

ес • (es)

1. (dialect) Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward.

Alternative forms

• ъс (ǎs)

Etymology 2

Noun

ес • (es) m

1. ess: The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.

Declension

Declension of ес

	singular	plural
indefinite	ес es	е́сове1 ésove1
definite (subject form)	е́сът ésǎt	е́совете1 ésovete1
definite (object form)	е́са ésa
count form	—	еса1 esa1

¹Rare.

References

• “ес”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “ес”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 221

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	ەس
Cyrillic	ес
Latin	es

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”).

Noun

ес • (es)

1. memory
2. mind

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)

Noun

ес • (es)

1. support (close person, friend, buddy)

Mongolian

Mongolian	Cyrillic
ᠶᠢᠰᠦ (yisü)	ес (jes)

Mongolian numbers ^(edit)

	90
←  8	9	10  →
Cardinal: ес (jes)     Attributive: есөн (jösön)     Ordinal: есдүгээр (jesdügeer), ес дэх (jes dex)     Adverbial: есөнтөө (jösöntöö)     Distributive: есөөд (jösööd)     Collective: есүүл (jesüül)     Maximative: есөөр (jösöör)

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *yisün, *yersü(n), compare Buryat юһэн (juhen), Kalmyk йисн (yisn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɵs/
• Syllabification: ес (1 syllable)

Numeral

ес • (jes)

1. nine

Related terms

• есөн (jösön)