es
TranslingualEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Abbreviation of Spanish español
SymbolEdit
es
Etymology 2Edit
SymbolEdit
es
EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
es (plural esses)
- Alternative form of ess (letter 's') in compounds such as "es-hook".
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
es
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
es (be)
Etymology 4Edit
NounEdit
es (plural eses)
- The name of the Cyrillic script letter С / с.
AnagramsEdit
AfrikaansEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Dutch est, variant of eest, from Middle Dutch eeste (also este).
NounEdit
es (plural esse)
Alemannic GermanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
ArticleEdit
es n
- neuter of en: a/an
- 1978, Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
- Das isch September vor eme Jar gsi.
- 1978, Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
DeclensionEdit
Declension of en | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
nominative/accusative | en | e | es | - |
dative | emene | enere | emene | - |
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle High German ëʒ, from Old High German iʒ, from Proto-Germanic *it. Cognate with German es.
PronounEdit
es n
- (personal) it
DeclensionEdit
nominative | accusative | dative | possessive m | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich, i | mich, mi | mir, mier, mer | min, miin | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich, di | dir, dier, der | din, diin |
polite | Si | Ine, Ene, -ne | Ire | ||
3rd person singular | m | er | in, en | im | sin, siin |
f | si | ire | |||
n | es, 's, -s | im | sin, siin | ||
1st person plural | mir, mer | üs, öis, ois, eus | üse, öise, oise, euse | ||
2nd person plural | ir, ier | öi, eu | öie, eure | ||
3rd person plural | si | ine, ene, -ne | ire |
AragoneseEdit
PronounEdit
es
- them (masculine direct object)
SynonymsEdit
ArinEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes (“God, sky”). Compare Kott ēš, eš (“God, sky”), Assan aš-parán (“sky”); ös, eš (“God”); öš, eč (“God, sky”) and Pumpokol eč (“sky”).
NounEdit
es
AromanianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin exeō. Compare Daco-Romanian ieși, ies.
VerbEdit
es (third-person singular present indicative easi or ease, past participle ishitã)
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
AssanEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes (“God, sky”). Compare Kott ēš, eš (“God, sky”), Arin eš (“God, sky”) and Pumpokol eč (“sky”).
NounEdit
es
SynonymsEdit
BavarianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronounEdit
es
Usage notesEdit
The usage of es is mainly impersonal. When referring to a noun, the form des is preferred.
See alsoEdit
nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
Etymology 2Edit
PronounEdit
es
- Alternative spelling of eß (“you”, plural)
CatalanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronounEdit
es (proclitic, contracted s', enclitic se, contracted enclitic 's)
- himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object)
- oneself (direct or indirect object)
- themselves (direct or indirect object)
- each other (direct or indirect object)
Usage notesEdit
es is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs beginning with a consonant.
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Alternative formsEdit
ArticleEdit
es m sg (feminine sa, masculine plural es, masculine plural sos, feminine plural ses)
Usage notesEdit
- In Balearic Catalan, es contrasts with el as an obviative article, but is often used in first instance.
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
es
Further readingEdit
- “es” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
CimbrianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle High German ëz, iz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-West Germanic *it, from Proto-Germanic *it, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *iz. Cognate with German es.
PronounEdit
es
InflectionEdit
nominative | accusative | dative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich | mich | miar | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich | diar |
polite | iart | ach | òich | |
3rd person singular | m | èar, ar | in, en | iime |
f | zi, ze | iar | ||
n | es, is | es, 's | iime | |
1st person plural | bar, bandare |
zich | izàndarn | |
2nd person plural | iart, iartàndare, artàndare |
òich, ach | ogàndarn | |
3rd person plural | ze, zòi, zandare |
zich | innàndarn |
ReferencesEdit
- “es” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
CzechEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
es n
- The name of the Latin-script letter S.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letter names) písmeno; á, bé, cé, dé, é, ef, gé, há, chá, í, jé, ká, el, em, en, ó, pé, kvé, er, es, té, ú, vé, dvojité vé, iks, ypsilon, zet
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
es n
DanishEdit
NounEdit
es n (singular definite esset, plural indefinite esser)
- (card games) ace
- Jeg har alle esserne.
- I have all the aces.
- Jeg har alle esserne.
DeclensionEdit
See alsoEdit
DutchEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.
Compare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʿi).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)
- ash, ash tree, Fraxinus excelsior
- ash, any tree of the genus Fraxinus
Alternative formsEdit
- esch (obsolete)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
es
- (informal, dialectal) Alternative form of eens (“once”)
- Kom es hier ― Come over here (for a second).
Etymology 4Edit
From Middle Dutch esche. Compare German Esch. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)
- A tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet.
- Synonym: enk
Alternative formsEdit
- esch (obsolete)
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From German Es (German key notation).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
es
Usage notesEdit
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of es (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | es | esit | |
genitive | esin | esien | |
partitive | esiä | esejä | |
illative | esiin | eseihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | es | esit | |
accusative | nom. | es | esit |
gen. | esin | ||
genitive | esin | esien | |
partitive | esiä | esejä | |
inessive | esissä | eseissä | |
elative | esistä | eseistä | |
illative | esiin | eseihin | |
adessive | esillä | eseillä | |
ablative | esiltä | eseiltä | |
allative | esille | eseille | |
essive | esinä | eseinä | |
translative | esiksi | eseiksi | |
instructive | — | esein | |
abessive | esittä | eseittä | |
comitative | — | eseineen |
Possessive forms of es (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | esini | esimme |
2nd person | esisi | esinne |
3rd person | esinsä |
AnagramsEdit
FrenchEdit
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /ɛ/, (in liaison) /ɛ.z‿/, (in liaison) /e.z‿/
Audio (file) - Homophones: ai, aie, aies, aient, ait, est, hais, hait
VerbEdit
es
AnagramsEdit
FuyugEdit
NounEdit
es (plural esing)
ReferencesEdit
- Robert L. Bradshaw, Fuyug grammar sketch (2007)
GalicianEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
es
GermanEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle High German ëz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it. Compare English it.
PronounEdit
es n
- The third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer neuter nouns in the nominative and accusative cases — it (referring to things), he or him (with reference to male creatures, people etc. that are grammatically neuter), she or her (with reference to female creatures, people etc. that are grammatically neuter), or they or them (with reference to creatures, people etc. of unknown gender that are grammatically neuter)
- Wo ist das Buch? Es liegt auf dem Tisch. ― Where's the book? It’s on the table.
- Wo ist das Kind? Ich habe es. ― Where is the child? I have it.
- Welche Farbe hat das Pferd? Es ist weiß. ― What color is the horse? It is white.
- Ich bemerkte ein merkwürdiges bärtiges Individuum und beschloss, es im Auge zu behalten. ― I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him.
- Das Mädchen wusste nicht, dass es beobachtet wurde. ― The girl didn’t know that she was being observed.
- Jedes Vorstandsmitglied kann das Wort ergreifen, wenn es dies wünscht. ― Any board member may take the floor if they so wish.
- 1952, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Das dicke Kind:
- Das Kind sagte nichts und sah mich mit seinen kühlen Augen an. Dann war es fort.
- The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.
- Impersonal pronoun used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun — it
- Das kann es nicht geben. ― This is nothing that could possibly exist.
- Sie begann zu laufen, und ich tat es auch. ― She started to run, and so did I. (literally, “She began to run, and I did it also.”)
- Es war einmal eine schöne Prinzessin. ― There was once a beautiful princess.
- Es ist gut zu leben! ― It's good to be alive!
- Es regnet. ― It’s raining.
- Es ist sicher, dass morgen die Sonne scheinen wird. ― It's certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.
- Wie geht es dir? ― How are you doing?
- Ich bin es, Michael. ― It's me, Michael.
- Es spielt das Fernsehorchester. ― The television orchestra is playing.
- Sie wird es noch weit bringen. ― She is going to go far.
Usage notesEdit
- As a pronoun referring to people who are grammatically neutral, it is sometimes considered old-fashioned or dated to insist on using the neutral es instead of er/sie, especially for Mädchen, in spoken language, and when there is a large distance between when the person is introduced and when the corresponding pronoun is used.
- In a small and closed set of phrases, es continues a Middle High German ës which was the genitive of ëz: Ich bin es müde ‘I am tired of it’.
- In the colloquial speech of some areas, this pronoun is fully replaced with the demonstrative pronoun das, with which it shares the unstressed reduction /s/. This reflects a similar development for sie/die, but predates it.
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | singular and plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 2nd person polite/formal | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du -e2 |
er | sie -se2 |
es | wir mir3 |
ihr | sie -se2 |
Sie Ihr4 |
genitive | meiner mein4 |
deiner dein4 |
seiner sein4 |
ihrer | seiner sein4 |
unser | euer | ihrer | Ihrer Euer4 |
dative | mir | dir | ihm | ihr | ihm | uns | euch | ihnen | Ihnen Euch4 |
accusative | mich | dich | ihn | sie -se2 |
es | sie -se2 |
Sie Euch4 |
1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters. 2enclitic, colloquial 3dialectal 4archaic
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
ArticleEdit
es n
- (regional, colloquial) Alternative form of das
- Soll ich es Fenster zumachen?
- Should I close the window?
Usage notesEdit
- The contracted form 's is more common, but es is also frequently heard.
Guinea-Bissau CreoleEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Portuguese este. Cognate with Kabuverdianu es.
PronounEdit
es
HunsrikEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
es
InflectionEdit
nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich | -ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du, -de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es; das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Further readingEdit
IcelandicEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
es n (genitive singular ess, nominative plural es)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
IdoEdit
EtymologyEdit
By assimilation with English is, French es, Italian essere, Spanish es.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
es
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Dutch ijs, from Middle Dutch ijs, from Old Dutch *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ès (plural es-es, first-person possessive esku, second-person possessive esmu, third-person possessive esnya)
Alternative formsEdit
- ais (Malaysia, Singapore)
Derived termsEdit
- es bantut
- es batu
- es bening
- es brenibon
- es buah campolai
- es buah hunkue
- es buah tap
- es campur
- es caruk
- es cendol
- es cendol kopi
- es doger
- es goyang
- es goyobod
- es hanyut
- es kering
- es kolang-kaling
- es krim
- es krim Neapolitan
- es laksmana mengamuk
- es lekat
- es lilin
- es loder
- es mambo
- es oyen
- es pisang ijo
- es podeng
- es potong
- es puter
- es rumput laut
- es saguer
- es sekoteng
- es selasih
- es selendang mayang
- es serpihan
- es serut
- es tebak
- es teh tarik
- es teler
Further readingEdit
- “es” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
InterlinguaEdit
VerbEdit
es
KabuverdianuEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Portuguese eles.
PronounEdit
es
Etymology 2Edit
From Portuguese este.
PronounEdit
es
LatgalianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- (archaic) as
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ. Cognates include Latvian es and Lithuanian aš.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
es
DeclensionEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 35
LatinEdit
Etymology 1Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
es f (indeclinable)
- The name of the letter S.
Usage notesEdit
- Multiple Latin names for the letter S, s have been suggested. The most common is es or a syllabic s, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, sē, sss, əs, sə, and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ισσε (isse).
Coordinate termsEdit
- (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta
ReferencesEdit
- es in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63
Etymology 2Edit
Form of the verb sum (“am”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
es
- second-person singular present active indicative of sum ("you are") (singular)
- second-person singular present active imperative of sum ("be!")
Etymology 3Edit
Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ēs
SynonymsEdit
LatvianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ (from *éǵh₂). The non-nominative forms derive from Proto-Indo-European dependent stem *me- (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated *me-me- → *mene → Proto-Baltic genitive/accusative *mane → *manen (by analogy with other accusatives) → *manens (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive manis, while *manen → accusative mani. Dative man comes from an older *mani. Instrumental variant manim imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include Lithuanian aš (archaic eš), Old Prussian es, as, Sudovian as, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ (Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian я (ja), Bulgarian аз (az), Czech já (from jaz), Polish ja (from jaz)), Proto-Germanic *ekan, *ek (Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik), Old Norse ek, Old High German ih, German ich, Old English ic, English I), Hittite [script needed] (uk), Sanskrit अहम् (ahám), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Ossetian ӕз (æz).[1]
PronunciationEdit
(file) |
PronounEdit
es (personal, 1st person singular)
- I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker
- Es te dzīvoju. ― I live here.
- Viņš mani sastapa ceļā. ― He met me on the road.
- Atnāc pie manis! ― Come to me (to my place)!
- Nāc ar mani dejot! ― Come dance with me!
- Man nav laika. ― I don't have time. (lit. There is no time to me.)
Usage notesEdit
The dative form manim is used only optionally, with prepositions.
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
NounEdit
es m (invariable)
- I, ego (the essence of a person)
- mans es ― my I, my ego
- Runātājs izcēla savu es. ― The speaker highlighted his I, his ego.
- Briesmīgi nezināt nekā un just tikai sevi, savu es. ― It is terrible to know and feel nothing except oneself, one's I.
- Cilvēks var pierādīt savu vērtību, apliecināt savu “es” tikai darbā. ― A person can prove their worth, testify their “I”, only in (their) work.
Etymology 2Edit
A cross-linguistically frequent way of naming this sound, and the respective letter.
NounEdit
es m (invariable)
- The Latvian name of the Latin script letter S/s.
See alsoEdit
- Latvian letter names:
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “es”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Middle DutchEdit
PronounEdit
es
VerbEdit
es
- Alternative form of is; third-person singular present indicative of wēsen
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
DeterminerEdit
es
- Alternative form of his (“his”)
PronounEdit
es
- Alternative form of his (“his”)
Etymology 2Edit
PronounEdit
es
- Alternative form of his (“her”)
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
es
- Alternative form of is (“is”)
Middle FrenchEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Old French es ("[you] are").
VerbEdit
es
Etymology 2Edit
Old French es ("in the").
ContractionEdit
es
Middle IrishEdit
NounEdit
es f
DescendantsEdit
- Irish: eas
MutationEdit
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
es | unchanged | n-es |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Norwegian NynorskEdit
VerbEdit
es
- present tense of asa (to swell, ferment)
OccitanEdit
VerbEdit
es
OjibweEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Algonquian *e·hsa.
NounEdit
es (plural esag)
Old FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PrepositionEdit
es
- in the
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 186 of this essay:
- l'autre partie va es muscules
- the other part goes into the muscles
DescendantsEdit
- French: ès (archaic except in fixed expressions)
Old IrishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- ess (theoretically available for all senses; attested in only some)
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
es (gender unknown)
- the letter s
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
es (gender unknown)
Etymology 3Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
es (gender unknown)
Etymology 4Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
es (gender unknown)
Etymology 5Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
PronounEdit
es
- Alternative spelling of as: third-person singular masculine of a
MutationEdit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
es | unchanged | n-es |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old NorseEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ (ist), from Proto-Germanic *isti, first/third-person singular indicative present of *wesaną. Evolved to younger variant er. Compare vesa, vas (vera, var).
VerbEdit
es
- Archaic form of er., third-person singular indicative present of vera
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is), Old High German ēr (German er).
PronounEdit
es
ConjunctionEdit
es
Pennsylvania GermanEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Compare German es, Dutch het, English it.
PronunciationEdit
ArticleEdit
es n (definite, nominative)
DeclensionEdit
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | der | die | es | die |
Accusative | der | die | es | die |
Dative | dem | der | em | de |
PronounEdit
es n
DeclensionEdit
Nominative | Accusative | Dative | |
---|---|---|---|
1st - Singular | ich | mich | mir mer (unstressed) |
2nd - Singular | du de (unstressed) |
dich | dir der (unstressed) |
3rd - Singular Masculine | er | ihn en (unstressed) |
ihm em (unstressed) |
3rd - Singular Feminine | sie se (unstressed) |
sie se (unstressed) |
ihre re (unstressed) |
3rd - Singular Neuter | es | es | ihm em (unstressed) |
1st - Plural | mir mer (unstressed) |
uns | uns |
2nd - Plural | dihr der (unstressed) |
eich | eich |
3rd - Plural | sie | sie | ihne ne (unstressed) |
2nd - Polite | Sie | Sie | Ihne Ne (unstressed) |
RomagnolEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin esse, present active infinitive of sum.
VerbEdit
es
SawiEdit
InterjectionEdit
es
- at once
- Uvur haramavimaken, du famud, es! — The tide is about to turn; cook the sago at once![1]
- enough
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Don Richardson, Peace Child.
ScotsEdit
NounEdit
es (plural eses)
- Alternative spelling of aes (“”)
ReferencesEdit
- “es, n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
SpanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Latin est, from Proto-Italic *est, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), English is.
VerbEdit
es
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
es f pl
SudovianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *is, from Proto-Indo-European *ís. Compare Lithuanian jìs, but dissimilar Latvian viņš (“he”), Old Prussian tāns (“he”).[1][2]
PronounEdit
eſ m
- (third-person singular) he
- “Pagan dialects from Narew” line 4, (copied by V. Zinov, 1983):
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985), “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica (in Lithuanian), volume 21, issue 1, page 72: “eſ ‘jis, l. on’ 4.”
- ^ “jìs” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. prn. es er”.
Tocharian AEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Tocharian *ānse, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms-o-s, a form of *h₂ṓms. Compare Tocharian B āntse.
NounEdit
es
WelshEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
es
SynonymsEdit
- euthum (literary)
YolaEdit
PronounEdit
es
- Alternative form of ouse
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Gu es.
- Give us.
ReferencesEdit
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 43