es
Translingual Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Abbreviation of Spanish español
Symbol Edit
es
Etymology 2 Edit
Symbol Edit
es
English Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Noun Edit
es (plural esses)
- Alternative form of ess (the name of the Latin-script letter S) in compounds such as "es-hook".
Etymology 2 Edit
Noun Edit
es
Etymology 3 Edit
Verb Edit
es (be)
Etymology 4 Edit
Noun Edit
es (plural eses)
- The name of the Cyrillic script letter С / с.
Anagrams Edit
Afrikaans Edit
Etymology Edit
From Dutch est, variant of eest, from Middle Dutch eeste (also este).
Noun Edit
es (plural esse)
Alemannic German Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Article Edit
es n
- neuter of en: a/an
- 1978, Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
- Das isch September vor eme Jar gsi.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1978, Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
Declension Edit
Declension of en | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
nominative/accusative | en | e | es | - |
dative | emene | enere | emene | - |
Etymology 2 Edit
From Middle High German ëȥ, from Old High German iȥ, from Proto-Germanic *it. Cognate with German es.
Pronoun Edit
es n
- (personal) it
Declension Edit
nominative | accusative | dative | possessive m | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich, i | mich, mi | mir, mier, mer | min, miin | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich, di | dir, dier, der | din, diin |
polite | Si | Ine, Ene, -ne | Ire | ||
3rd person singular | m | er | in, en | im | sin, siin |
f | si | ire | |||
n | es, 's, -s | im | sin, siin | ||
1st person plural | mir, mer | üs, öis, ois, eus | üse, öise, oise, euse | ||
2nd person plural | ir, ier | öi, eu | öie, eure | ||
3rd person plural | si | ine, ene, -ne | ire |
Aragonese Edit
Pronoun Edit
es
- them (masculine direct object)
Synonyms Edit
Arin Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes (“God, sky”). Compare Kott ēš, eš (“God, sky”), Assan aš-parán (“sky”); ös, eš (“God”); öš, eč (“God, sky”) and Pumpokol eč (“sky”).
Noun Edit
es
Aromanian Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Latin exeō. Compare Daco-Romanian ieși, ies.
Verb Edit
es (third-person singular present indicative easi or ease, past participle ishitã)
Related terms Edit
See also Edit
Assan Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes (“God, sky”). Compare Kott ēš, eš (“God, sky”), Arin eš (“God, sky”) and Pumpokol eč (“sky”).
Noun Edit
es
Synonyms Edit
Bavarian Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Pronoun Edit
es
Usage notes Edit
The usage of es is mainly impersonal. When referring to a noun, the form des is preferred.
See also Edit
nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
Etymology 2 Edit
Pronoun Edit
es
- Alternative spelling of eß (“you”, plural)
Catalan Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Pronoun Edit
es (proclitic, contracted s', enclitic se, contracted enclitic 's)
- himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object)
- oneself (direct or indirect object)
- themselves (direct or indirect object)
- each other (direct or indirect object)
Usage notes Edit
es is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs beginning with a consonant.
Declension Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Article Edit
es m sg (feminine sa, masculine plural es, masculine plural sos, feminine plural ses)
Usage notes Edit
- In Balearic Catalan, es contrasts with el as an obviative article, but is often used in first instance.
Etymology 3 Edit
Noun Edit
es
Further reading Edit
- “es” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cimbrian Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Middle High German ëz, iz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-West Germanic *it, from Proto-Germanic *it, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *iz. Cognate with German es.
Pronoun Edit
es
Inflection Edit
nominative | accusative | dative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich | mich | miar | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich | diar |
polite | iart | ach | òich | |
3rd person singular | m | èar, ar | in, en | iime |
f | zi, ze | iar | ||
n | es, is | es, 's | iime | |
1st person plural | bar, bandare |
zich | izàndarn | |
2nd person plural | iart, iartàndare, artàndare |
òich, ach | ogàndarn | |
3rd person plural | ze, zòi, zandare |
zich | innàndarn |
References Edit
- “es” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Czech Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es n (indeclinable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter S.
See also Edit
- (Latin-script letter names) písmeno; á, bé, cé, dé, é, ef, gé, há, chá, í, jé, ká, el, em, en, ó, pé, kvé, er, es, té, ú, vé, dvojité vé, iks, ypsilon, zet
Etymology 2 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es n
- inflection of eso:
Danish Edit
Noun Edit
es n (singular definite esset, plural indefinite esser)
- (card games) ace
- Jeg har alle esserne.
- I have all the aces.
- Jeg har alle esserne.
Declension Edit
See also Edit
Dutch Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.
Compare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʿi).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)
- ash, ash tree, Fraxinus excelsior
- ash, any tree of the genus Fraxinus
Alternative forms Edit
- esch (obsolete)
Derived terms Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)
Etymology 3 Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Adverb Edit
es
- (informal, dialectal) Alternative form of eens (“once”)
- Kom es hier ― Come over here (for a second).
Etymology 4 Edit
From Middle Dutch esche. Compare German Esch. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)
- A tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet.
- Synonym: enk
Alternative forms Edit
- esch (obsolete)
Finnish Edit
Etymology Edit
From German Es (German key notation).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es
Usage notes Edit
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension Edit
Inflection of es (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | es | esit | ||
genitive | esin | esien | ||
partitive | esiä | esejä | ||
illative | esiin | eseihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | es | esit | ||
accusative | nom. | es | esit | |
gen. | esin | |||
genitive | esin | esien | ||
partitive | esiä | esejä | ||
inessive | esissä | eseissä | ||
elative | esistä | eseistä | ||
illative | esiin | eseihin | ||
adessive | esillä | eseillä | ||
ablative | esiltä | eseiltä | ||
allative | esille | eseille | ||
essive | esinä | eseinä | ||
translative | esiksi | eseiksi | ||
instructive | — | esein | ||
abessive | esittä | eseittä | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Anagrams Edit
French Edit
Pronunciation Edit
- IPA(key): /ɛ/, (in liaison) /ɛ.z‿/, (in liaison) /e.z‿/
Audio (file) - Homophones: ai, aie, aies, aient, ait, est, hais, hait
Verb Edit
es
Anagrams Edit
Fuyug Edit
Noun Edit
es (plural esing)
References Edit
- Robert L. Bradshaw, Fuyug grammar sketch (2007)
Galician Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
es
German Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Middle High German ëz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it. Compare English it.
Pronoun Edit
es n
- Nominative and accusative neuter third-person singular personal pronoun
- Wo ist das Buch? Es liegt auf dem Tisch. ― Where's the book? It’s on the table.
- Wo ist das Kind? Ich habe es. ― Where is the child? I have it.
- Welche Farbe hat das Pferd? Es ist weiß. ― What color is the horse? It is white.
- Ich bemerkte ein merkwürdiges bärtiges Individuum und beschloss, es im Auge zu behalten. ― I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him.
- Das Mädchen wusste nicht, dass es beobachtet wurde. ― The girl didn’t know that she was being observed.
- Jedes Vorstandsmitglied kann das Wort ergreifen, wenn es dies wünscht. ― Any board member may take the floor if they so wish.
- 1952, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Das dicke Kind:
- Das Kind sagte nichts und sah mich mit seinen kühlen Augen an. Dann war es fort.
- The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.
- Impersonal pronoun used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun — it
- Das kann es nicht geben. ― This is nothing that could possibly exist.
- Sie begann zu laufen, und ich tat es auch. ― She started to run, and so did I. (literally, “She began to run, and I did it also.”)
- Es war einmal eine schöne Prinzessin. ― There was once a beautiful princess.
- Es ist gut zu leben! ― It's good to be alive!
- Es regnet. ― It’s raining.
- Es ist sicher, dass morgen die Sonne scheinen wird. ― It's certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.
- Wie geht es dir? ― How are you doing?
- Ich bin es, Michael. ― It's me, Michael.
- Es spielt das Fernsehorchester. ― The television orchestra is playing.
- Sie wird es noch weit bringen. ― She is going to go far.
Usage notes Edit
- As a pronoun referring to people who are grammatically neutral, it is sometimes considered old-fashioned or dated to insist on using the neutral es instead of er/sie, especially for Mädchen, in spoken language, and when there is a large distance between when the person is introduced and when the corresponding pronoun is used.
- In a small and closed set of phrases, es continues a Middle High German ës which was the genitive of ëz: Ich bin es müde ‘I am tired of it’.
- In the colloquial speech of some areas, this pronoun is fully replaced with the demonstrative pronoun das, with which it shares the unstressed reduction /s/. This reflects a similar development for sie/die, but predates it.
Declension Edit
singular | plural | singular and plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 2nd person polite/formal | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du -e2 |
er | sie -se2 |
es | wir | ihr | sie -se2 |
Sie Ihr3 |
genitive | meiner mein3 |
deiner dein3 |
seiner sein3 |
ihrer | seiner sein3 |
unser | euer | ihrer | Ihrer Euer3 |
dative | mir | dir | ihm | ihr | ihm | uns | euch | ihnen | Ihnen Euch3 |
accusative | mich | dich | ihn | sie -se2 |
es | sie -se2 |
Sie Euch3 |
1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters. 2enclitic, colloquial 3archaic
Derived terms Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
Article Edit
es n
- (regional, colloquial) Alternative form of das
- Soll ich es Fenster zumachen?
- Should I close the window?
Usage notes Edit
- The contracted form 's is more common, but es is also frequently heard.
Guinea-Bissau Creole Edit
Etymology Edit
From Portuguese este. Cognate with Kabuverdianu es.
Pronoun Edit
es
Hunsrik Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
es
Inflection Edit
nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich | -ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du, -de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es; das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Further reading Edit
Icelandic Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es n (genitive singular ess, nominative plural es)
Declension Edit
Related terms Edit
Ido Edit
Etymology Edit
By assimilation with English is, French es, Italian essere, Spanish es.
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
es
Indonesian Edit
Etymology Edit
From Dutch ijs, from Middle Dutch ijs, from Old Dutch *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
ès (plural es-es, first-person possessive esku, second-person possessive esmu, third-person possessive esnya)
Alternative forms Edit
- ais (Malaysia, Singapore)
Derived terms Edit
- es bantut
- es batu
- es bening
- es brenibon
- es buah campolai
- es buah hunkue
- es buah tap
- es campur
- es caruk
- es cendol
- es cendol kopi
- es doger
- es goyang
- es goyobod
- es hanyut
- es kering
- es kolang-kaling
- es krim
- es krim Neapolitan
- es laksmana mengamuk
- es lekat
- es lilin
- es loder
- es mambo
- es oyen
- es pisang ijo
- es podeng
- es potong
- es puter
- es rumput laut
- es saguer
- es sekoteng
- es selasih
- es selendang mayang
- es serpihan
- es serut
- es tebak
- es teh tarik
- es teler
Further reading Edit
- “es” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua Edit
Verb Edit
es
Kabuverdianu Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Portuguese eles.
Pronoun Edit
es
Etymology 2 Edit
From Portuguese este.
Pronoun Edit
es
Latgalian Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- (archaic) as
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ. Cognates include Latvian es and Lithuanian aš.
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
es
Declension Edit
See also Edit
References Edit
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 35
Latin Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es f (indeclinable)
- The name of the letter S.
Usage notes Edit
- Multiple Latin names for the letter S, s have been suggested. The most common is es or a syllabic s, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, sē, sss, əs, sə, and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ισσε (isse).
Coordinate terms Edit
- (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta
References Edit
- es in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63
Etymology 2 Edit
From Proto-Italic *es, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési.
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
es
- second-person singular present active indicative of sum ("you are") (singular)
- second-person singular present active imperative of sum ("be!")
Etymology 3 Edit
Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
ēs
Synonyms Edit
Latvian Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ (from *éǵh₂). The non-nominative forms derive from Proto-Indo-European dependent stem *me- (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated *me-me- → *mene → Proto-Baltic genitive/accusative *mane → *manen (by analogy with other accusatives) → *manens (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive manis, while *manen → accusative mani. Dative man comes from an older *mani. Instrumental variant manim imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include Lithuanian aš (archaic eš), Old Prussian es, as, Sudovian as, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ (Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian я (ja), Bulgarian аз (az), Czech já (from jaz), Polish ja (from jaz)), Proto-Germanic *ekan, *ek (Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik), Old Norse ek, Old High German ih, German ich, Old English ic, English I), Hittite [script needed] (uk), Sanskrit अहम् (ahám), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨 (azəm), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Ossetian ӕз (æz).[1]
Pronunciation Edit
(file) |
Pronoun Edit
es (personal, 1st person singular)
- I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker
- Es te dzīvoju. ― I live here.
- Viņš mani sastapa ceļā. ― He met me on the road.
- Atnāc pie manis! ― Come to me (to my place)!
- Nāc ar mani dejot! ― Come dance with me!
- Man nav laika. ― I don't have time. (lit. There is no time to me.)
Usage notes Edit
The dative form manim is used only optionally, with prepositions.
Declension Edit
Related terms Edit
See also Edit
Noun Edit
es m (invariable)
- I, ego (the essence of a person)
- mans es ― my I, my ego
- Runātājs izcēla savu es. ― The speaker highlighted his I, his ego.
- Briesmīgi nezināt nekā un just tikai sevi, savu es. ― It is terrible to know and feel nothing except oneself, one's I.
- Cilvēks var pierādīt savu vērtību, apliecināt savu “es” tikai darbā. ― A person can prove their worth, testify their “I”, only in (their) work.
Etymology 2 Edit
A cross-linguistically frequent way of naming this sound, and the respective letter.
Noun Edit
es m (invariable)
- The Latvian name of the Latin script letter S/s.
See also Edit
- Latvian letter names:
References Edit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “es”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lower Sorbian Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es
- The name of the Latin-script letter s.
See also Edit
Middle Dutch Edit
Pronoun Edit
es
Verb Edit
es
- Alternative form of is; third-person singular present indicative of wēsen
Middle English Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Determiner Edit
es
- Alternative form of his (“his”)
Pronoun Edit
es
- Alternative form of his (“his”)
Etymology 2 Edit
Pronoun Edit
es
- Alternative form of his (“her”)
Etymology 3 Edit
Verb Edit
es
- Alternative form of is (“is”)
Middle French Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Old French es ("[you] are").
Verb Edit
es
Etymology 2 Edit
Old French es ("in the").
Contraction Edit
es
Middle Irish Edit
Noun Edit
es f
Descendants Edit
- Irish: eas
Mutation Edit
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
es | unchanged | n-es |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Norwegian Nynorsk Edit
Verb Edit
es
Occitan Edit
Verb Edit
es
Ojibwe Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Algonquian *e·hsa.
Noun Edit
es (plural esag)
Old French Edit
Etymology Edit
Preposition Edit
es
- in the
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 186 of this essay:
- l'autre partie va es muscules
- the other part goes into the muscles
Descendants Edit
- French: ès (archaic except in fixed expressions)
Old Irish Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- ess (theoretically available for all senses; attested in only some)
Etymology 1 Edit
Noun Edit
es (gender unknown)
- the letter s
Etymology 2 Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun Edit
es (gender unknown)
Etymology 3 Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun Edit
es (gender unknown)
Etymology 4 Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun Edit
es (gender unknown)
Etymology 5 Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun Edit
es
- Alternative spelling of as: third-person singular masculine of a
Mutation Edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
es | unchanged | n-es |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Norse Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Proto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ (ist), from Proto-Germanic *isti, first/third-person singular indicative present of *wesaną. Evolved to younger variant er. Compare vesa, vas (vera, var).
Verb Edit
es
- Archaic form of er., third-person singular indicative present of vera
Etymology 2 Edit
From Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is), Old High German ēr (German er).
Pronoun Edit
es
Conjunction Edit
es
Pennsylvania German Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
Compare German es, Dutch het, English it.
Pronunciation Edit
Article Edit
es n (definite)
Declension Edit
Pennsylvania German definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative | der | die | es | die |
Dative | dem or em | der | dem or em | de |
Accusative | der or den | die | es | die |
Pronoun Edit
es n
Declension Edit
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar |
2nd person polite/formal |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du de1 |
dihr der1 Sie |
er | sie se1 |
es | mir mer1 |
dihr der1 |
sie |
dative | mir mer1 |
dir der1 |
eich Ihne Ne1 |
ihm em1 |
ihre re1 |
ihm em1 |
uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie |
ihn en1 |
sie se1 |
es | sie |
1unstressed
Romagnol Edit
Etymology Edit
From Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.
Verb Edit
es
Sawi Edit
Interjection Edit
es
- at once
- Uvur haramavimaken, du famud, es! — The tide is about to turn; cook the sago at once![1]
- enough
References Edit
- ^ Don Richardson, Peace Child.
Scots Edit
Noun Edit
es (plural eses)
- Alternative spelling of aes (“”)
References Edit
- “es, n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Spanish Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Latin est, from Proto-Italic *est, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), English is.
Verb Edit
es
Etymology 2 Edit
Noun Edit
es f pl
Sudovian Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *is, from Proto-Indo-European *ís. Compare Lithuanian jìs, but dissimilar Latvian viņš (“he”), Old Prussian tāns (“he”).[1][2]
Pronoun Edit
eſ m
- (third-person singular) he
- “Pagan dialects from Narew” line 4, (copied by V. Zinov, 1983):
References Edit
- ^ Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985), “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica (in Lithuanian), volume 21, issue 1, page 72: “eſ ‘jis, l. on’ 4.”
- ^ “jìs” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. prn. es er”.
Tagalog Edit
Etymology Edit
From English ess, the English name of the letter S/s.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
es (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔)
- The name of the Latin-script letter S/s, in the Filipino alphabet.
See also Edit
- (Latin-script letter names) titik; ey, bi, si, di, i, ef, dyi, eyts, ay, dyey, key, el, em, en, enye, en dyi, o, pi, kyu, ar, es, ti, yu, vi, dobolyu, eks, way, zi
Further reading Edit
- “es”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Tocharian A Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Tocharian *ānse, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms-o-s, a form of *h₂ṓms. Compare Tocharian B āntse.
Noun Edit
es
Welsh Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
es
Synonyms Edit
- euthum (literary)
Yola Edit
Pronoun Edit
es
- Alternative form of ouse
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Gu es.
- Give us.
References Edit
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 43