Wiktionary

es

See also: Appendix:Variations of "es"

TranslingualEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Abbreviation of Spanish español

SymbolEdit

es

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Spanish.

Etymology 2Edit

SymbolEdit

es

  1. (radio slang) a synonym for "and"
    WX HR COLD ES RAINY
    The weather here is cold & rainy.

EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

es (plural esses)

  1. Alternative form of ess (letter 's') in compounds such as "es-hook".

Etymology 2Edit

e +‎ -s.

NounEdit

es

  1. (rare) Alternative form of e's.

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

es (be)

  1. Pronunciation spelling of is.

Etymology 4Edit

NounEdit

es (plural eses)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter С / с.

AnagramsEdit

AfrikaansEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch est, variant of eest, from Middle Dutch eeste (also este).

NounEdit

es (plural esse)

  1. fireplace
    Synonym: vuurherd

Alemannic GermanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

ArticleEdit

es n

  1. neuter of en: a/an
    • 1978, Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
      Das isch September vor eme Jar gsi.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of en
masculine feminine neuter plural
nominative/accusative en e es -
dative emene enere emene -
  • Short forms of the dative – eme, ere, eme – are also common.

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle High German ëʒ, from Old High German iʒ, from Proto-Germanic *it. Cognate with German es.

PronounEdit

es n

  1. (personal) it
DeclensionEdit
Alemannic German personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative possessive m
1st person singular ich, i mich, mi mir, mier, mer min, miin
2nd person singular familiar du dich, di dir, dier, der din, diin
polite Si Ine, Ene, -ne Ire
3rd person singular m er in, en im sin, siin
f si ire
n es, 's, -s im sin, siin
1st person plural mir, mer üs, öis, ois, eus üse, öise, oise, euse
2nd person plural ir, ier öi, eu öie, eure
3rd person plural si ine, ene, -ne ire

AragoneseEdit

PronounEdit

es

  1. them (masculine direct object)

SynonymsEdit

ArinEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes (“God, sky”). Compare Kott ēš, eš (“God, sky”), Assan aš-parán (“sky”); ös, eš (“God”); öš, eč (“God, sky”) and Pumpokol eč (“sky”).

NounEdit

es

  1. God
  2. sky

AromanianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin exeō. Compare Daco-Romanian ieși, ies.

VerbEdit

es (third-person singular present indicative easi or ease, past participle ishitã)

  1. I leave, exit, go out.
  2. (of the sun, moon) rise
  3. (figuratively) I defecate.

Related termsEdit

See alsoEdit

AssanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes (“God, sky”). Compare Kott ēš, eš (“God, sky”), Arin eš (“God, sky”) and Pumpokol eč (“sky”).

NounEdit

es

  1. God

SynonymsEdit

BavarianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Cognate with German es.

PronounEdit

es

  1. it (nominative)
    Synonym: des
Usage notesEdit

The usage of es is mainly impersonal. When referring to a noun, the form des is preferred.

See alsoEdit
Bavarian personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative
stressed unstressed stressed unstressed stressed unstressed
1st person singular i — mi — mia (mir) ma
2nd person singular
(informal) 		du — di — dia (dir) da
2nd person singular
(formal) 		Sie — Eahna — Eahna —
3rd person singular m er a eahm 'n eahm 'n
n es, des 's des 's
f se, de 's se 's ihr —
1st person plural mia (mir) ma uns — uns —
2nd person plural eß, ihr — enk, eich — enk, eich —
3rd person plural se 's eahna — eahna —

Etymology 2Edit

PronounEdit

es

  1. Alternative spelling of eß (“you”, plural)

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin sē.

PronounEdit

es (proclitic, contracted s', enclitic se, contracted enclitic 's)

  1. himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object)
  2. oneself (direct or indirect object)
  3. themselves (direct or indirect object)
  4. each other (direct or indirect object)
Usage notesEdit

es is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs beginning with a consonant.

DeclensionEdit
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
strong/subject weak (direct object) weak (indirect object) possessive
singular proclitic enclitic proclitic enclitic
1st person jo, mi3 em, m’ -me, ’m em, m’ -me, ’m meu
1st person majestic1 nós ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd person tu et, t’ -te, ’t et, t’ -te, ’t teu
2nd person formal1 vós us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
2nd person very formal2 vostè el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd person masculine ell el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd person feminine ella la, l’4 -la li -li seu
3rd person neuter ho -ho li -li seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
plural
1st person nosaltres ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd person vosaltres us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
2nd person formal2 vostès els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person masculine ells els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person feminine elles les -les els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
adverbial
ablative/genitive en, n’ -ne, ’n
locative hi -hi
1) Behaves grammatically as plural.
2) Behaves grammatically as third person. 		3) Only as object of a preposition.
4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin ipse.

Alternative formsEdit

ArticleEdit

es m sg (feminine sa, masculine plural es, masculine plural sos, feminine plural ses)

  1. (Balearics) the
Usage notesEdit
  • In Balearic Catalan, es contrasts with el as an obviative article, but is often used in first instance.

Etymology 3Edit

NounEdit

es

  1. plural of e

Further readingEdit

CimbrianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German ëz, iz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-West Germanic *it, from Proto-Germanic *it, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *iz. Cognate with German es.

PronounEdit

es

  1. (Sette Comuni) it

InflectionEdit

Cimbrian personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative
1st person singular ich mich miar
2nd person singular familiar du dich diar
polite iart ach òich
3rd person singular m èar, ar in, en iime
f zi, ze iar
n es, is es, 's iime
1st person plural bar,
bandare		 zich izàndarn
2nd person plural iart,
iartàndare, artàndare		 òich, ach ogàndarn
3rd person plural ze, zòi,
zandare		 zich innàndarn

ReferencesEdit

  • “es” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

CzechEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

es n

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter S.
See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

es n

  1. genitive singular of eso
  2. nominative plural of eso
  3. accusative plural of eso
  4. vocative plural of eso

DanishEdit

NounEdit

es n (singular definite esset, plural indefinite esser)

  1. (card games) ace
    Jeg har alle esserne.
    I have all the aces.

DeclensionEdit

Declension of es
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative es esset esser esserne
genitive ess essets essers essernes

See alsoEdit

DutchEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.

Compare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʿi).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)

  1. ash, ash tree, Fraxinus excelsior
  2. ash, any tree of the genus Fraxinus
Alternative formsEdit
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)

  1. (music) E-flat

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /əs/
  • Hyphenation: es

AdverbEdit

es

  1. (informal, dialectal) Alternative form of eens (“once”)
    Kom es hier ― Come over here (for a second).

Etymology 4Edit

From Middle Dutch esche. Compare German Esch. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

es m (plural essen, diminutive esje n)

  1. A tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet.
    Synonym: enk
Alternative formsEdit

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From German Es (German key notation).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈes/, [ˈe̞s̠]
  • Rhymes: -es
  • Syllabification(key): es

NounEdit

es

  1. (music) E-flat

Usage notesEdit

Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of es (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative es esit
genitive esin esien
partitive esiä esejä
illative esiin eseihin
singular plural
nominative es esit
accusative nom. es esit
gen. esin
genitive esin esien
partitive esiä esejä
inessive esissä eseissä
elative esistä eseistä
illative esiin eseihin
adessive esillä eseillä
ablative esiltä eseiltä
allative esille eseille
essive esinä eseinä
translative esiksi eseiksi
instructive — esein
abessive esittä eseittä
comitative — eseineen
Possessive forms of es (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person esini esimme
2nd person esisi esinne
3rd person esinsä

AnagramsEdit

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

es

  1. second-person singular present indicative of être

AnagramsEdit

FuyugEdit

NounEdit

es (plural esing)

  1. child

ReferencesEdit

  • Robert L. Bradshaw, Fuyug grammar sketch (2007)

GalicianEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

es

  1. second-person singular present indicative of ser

GermanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • 's (chiefly informal or poetic)
  • -'s

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle High German ëz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it. Compare English it.

PronounEdit

es n

  1. The third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer neuter nouns in the nominative and accusative cases — it (referring to things), he or him (with reference to male creatures, people etc. that are grammatically neuter), she or her (with reference to female creatures, people etc. that are grammatically neuter), or they or them (with reference to creatures, people etc. of unknown gender that are grammatically neuter)
    Wo ist das Buch? Es liegt auf dem Tisch. ― Where's the book? It’s on the table.
    Wo ist das Kind? Ich habe es. ― Where is the child? I have it.
    Welche Farbe hat das Pferd? Es ist weiß. ― What color is the horse? It is white.
    Ich bemerkte ein merkwürdiges bärtiges Individuum und beschloss, es im Auge zu behalten. ― I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him.
    Das Mädchen wusste nicht, dass es beobachtet wurde. ― The girl didn’t know that she was being observed.
    Jedes Vorstandsmitglied kann das Wort ergreifen, wenn es dies wünscht. ― Any board member may take the floor if they so wish.
    • 1952, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Das dicke Kind:
      Das Kind sagte nichts und sah mich mit seinen kühlen Augen an. Dann war es fort.
      The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.
  2. Impersonal pronoun used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun — it
    Das kann es nicht geben. ― This is nothing that could possibly exist.
    Sie begann zu laufen, und ich tat es auch. ― She started to run, and so did I. (literally, “She began to run, and I did it also.”)
    Es war einmal eine schöne Prinzessin. ― There was once a beautiful princess.
    Es ist gut zu leben! ― It's good to be alive!
    Es regnet. ― It’s raining.
    Es ist sicher, dass morgen die Sonne scheinen wird. ― It's certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.
    Wie geht es dir? ― How are you doing?
    Ich bin es, Michael. ― It's me, Michael.
    Es spielt das Fernsehorchester. ― The television orchestra is playing.
    Sie wird es noch weit bringen. ― She is going to go far.
Usage notesEdit
  • As a pronoun referring to people who are grammatically neutral, it is sometimes considered old-fashioned or dated to insist on using the neutral es instead of er/sie, especially for Mädchen, in spoken language, and when there is a large distance between when the person is introduced and when the corresponding pronoun is used.
  • In a small and closed set of phrases, es continues a Middle High German ës which was the genitive of ëz: Ich bin es müde ‘I am tired of it’.
  • In the colloquial speech of some areas, this pronoun is fully replaced with the demonstrative pronoun das, with which it shares the unstressed reduction /s/. This reflects a similar development for sie/die, but predates it.
DeclensionEdit
German personal pronouns
singular plural singular and plural
1st person 2nd person
familiar1		 3rd person 1st person 2nd person
familiar1		 3rd person 2nd person
polite/formal
m f n
nominative ich du
-e2		 er sie
-se2		 es wir
mir3		 ihr sie
-se2		 Sie
Ihr4
genitive meiner
mein4		 deiner
dein4		 seiner
sein4		 ihrer seiner
sein4		 unser euer ihrer Ihrer
Euer4
dative mir dir ihm ihr ihm uns euch ihnen Ihnen
Euch4
accusative mich dich ihn sie
-se2		 es sie
-se2		 Sie
Euch4

1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters.    2enclitic, colloquial    3dialectal    4archaic

Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

ArticleEdit

es n

  1. (regional, colloquial) Alternative form of das
    Soll ich es Fenster zumachen?
    Should I close the window?
Usage notesEdit
  • The contracted form 's is more common, but es is also frequently heard.

Guinea-Bissau CreoleEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Portuguese este. Cognate with Kabuverdianu es.

PronounEdit

es

  1. this

HunsrikEdit

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

es

  1. it

InflectionEdit

Hunsrik personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative
Proclitic Enclitic str. unstr. str. unstr.
1st person singular ich

eich

-ich mich

meich

meer mer

m'r

2nd person singular
(informal) 		du

dau/Dau

-du, -de

-Dau, -De

dich

deich/Deich

deer der

d'r/D'r

3rd person singular (m.) er; där -er ihn en ihm em
3rd person singular (f.) sie; die -se sie / ihns se eer

ehr

re
3rd person singular (n.) es; das

et, 't

's es

et

-et, -'t

ihm em
1st person plural meer mer uns

uhs

2nd person plural deer

Ehr, Dehr

der eich

Auch

3rd person plural sie; die -se sie se denne

Further readingEdit

IcelandicEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

es n (genitive singular ess, nominative plural es)

  1. (music) E flat

DeclensionEdit

declension of es
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative es esið es esin
accusative es esið es esin
dative esi esinu esum esunum
genitive ess essins esa esanna

Related termsEdit

IdoEdit

EtymologyEdit

By assimilation with  English is, French es, Italian essere, Spanish es.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

es

  1. Apocopic form of esas
    Me es hike pro ke lu volis lo. ― I am here because he wanted me here.

IndonesianEdit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch ijs, from Middle Dutch ijs, from Old Dutch *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ès (plural es-es, first-person possessive esku, second-person possessive esmu, third-person possessive esnya)

  1. ice

Alternative formsEdit

  • ais (Malaysia, Singapore)

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

InterlinguaEdit

VerbEdit

es

  1. present indicative of esser: is, are, am

KabuverdianuEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Portuguese eles.

PronounEdit

es

  1. they

Etymology 2Edit

From Portuguese este.

PronounEdit

es

  1. this

LatgalianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • (archaic) as

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ. Cognates include Latvian es and Lithuanian aš.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈæs]
  • Hyphenation: es

PronounEdit

es

  1. I

DeclensionEdit

Declension of es
singular plural
nominative es mes
genitive mane, mani myusu
dative maņ mums
accusative mani myus
locative manī myusūs

See alsoEdit

Latgalian personal pronouns
first second third (a.) third (l.)
m f m f
singular es tu jis jei šys šei
plural mes jius jī juos šī šuos

ReferencesEdit

  • Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 35

LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

es f (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the letter S.
Usage notesEdit
  • Multiple Latin names for the letter S, s have been suggested. The most common is es or a syllabic s, although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, sē, sss, əs, sə, and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters) ισσε (isse).
Coordinate termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • es in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63

Etymology 2Edit

Form of the verb sum (“am”).

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

es

  1. second-person singular present active indicative of sum ("you are") (singular)
  2. second-person singular present active imperative of sum ("be!")

Etymology 3Edit

Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ēs

  1. second-person singular present active indicative/imperative of edō
SynonymsEdit

LatvianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ (from *éǵh₂). The non-nominative forms derive from Proto-Indo-European dependent stem *me- (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated *me-me- → *mene → Proto-Baltic genitive/accusative *mane → *manen (by analogy with other accusatives) → *manens (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive manis, while *manen → accusative mani. Dative man comes from an older *mani. Instrumental variant manim imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include Lithuanian aš (archaic eš), Old Prussian es, as, Sudovian as, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ (Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ), Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian я (ja), Bulgarian аз (az), Czech já (from jaz), Polish ja (from jaz)), Proto-Germanic *ekan, *ek (Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik), Old Norse ek, Old High German ih, German ich, Old English ic, English I), Hittite [script needed] (uk), Sanskrit अहम् (ahám), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨‎ (azəm), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Ossetian ӕз (æz).[1]

PronunciationEdit

(file)

PronounEdit

es (personal, 1st person singular)

  1. I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker
    Es te dzīvoju. ― I live here.
    Viņš mani sastapa ceļā. ― He met me on the road.
    Atnāc pie manis! ― Come to me (to my place)!
    Nāc ar mani dejot! ― Come dance with me!
    Man nav laika. ― I don't have time. (lit. There is no time to me.)
Usage notesEdit

The dative form manim is used only optionally, with prepositions.

DeclensionEdit
declension of es
nominative (nominatīvs) es
accusative (akuzatīvs) mani
genitive (ģenitīvs) manis
dative (datīvs) man (manim)
instrumental (instrumentālis) mani
locative (lokatīvs) manī
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit


NounEdit

es m (invariable)

  1. I, ego (the essence of a person)
    mans es ― my I, my ego
    Runātājs izcēla savu es. ― The speaker highlighted his I, his ego.
    Briesmīgi nezināt nekā un just tikai sevi, savu es. ― It is terrible to know and feel nothing except oneself, one's I.
    Cilvēks var pierādīt savu vērtību, apliecināt savu “es” tikai darbā. ― A person can prove their worth, testify their “I”, only in (their) work.

Etymology 2Edit

A cross-linguistically frequent way of naming this sound, and the respective letter.

NounEdit

es m (invariable)

  1. The Latvian name of the Latin script letter S/s.
See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “es”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Middle DutchEdit

PronounEdit

es

  1. genitive of hi
  2. genitive of het

VerbEdit

es

  1. Alternative form of is; third-person singular present indicative of wēsen

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

DeterminerEdit

es

  1. Alternative form of his (“his”)

PronounEdit

es

  1. Alternative form of his (“his”)

Etymology 2Edit

PronounEdit

es

  1. Alternative form of his (“her”)

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

es

  1. Alternative form of is (“is”)

Middle FrenchEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Old French es ("[you] are").

VerbEdit

es

  1. second-person singular present indicative of estre

Etymology 2Edit

Old French es ("in the").

ContractionEdit

es

  1. Contraction of en + les (“in the (plural)”).

Middle IrishEdit

NounEdit

es f

  1. stoat, weasel

DescendantsEdit

  • Irish: eas

MutationEdit

Middle Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
es unchanged n-es
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Norwegian NynorskEdit

VerbEdit

es

  1. present tense of asa (to swell, ferment)

OccitanEdit

VerbEdit

es

  1. third-person singular present indicative of èsser

OjibweEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Algonquian *e·hsa.

NounEdit

es (plural esag)

  1. shell (2)
  2. oyster

Old FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Contraction of en les.

PrepositionEdit

es

  1. in the
    • 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 186 of this essay:
      l'autre partie va es muscules
      the other part goes into the muscles

DescendantsEdit

  • French: ès (archaic except in fixed expressions)

Old IrishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • ess (theoretically available for all senses; attested in only some)

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

es (gender unknown)

  1. the letter s

Etymology 2Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

es (gender unknown)

  1. death


Etymology 3Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

es (gender unknown)

  1. food


Etymology 4Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

es (gender unknown)

  1. ox


Etymology 5Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

PronounEdit

es

  1. Alternative spelling of as: third-person singular masculine of a

MutationEdit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
es unchanged n-es
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old NorseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ (ist), from Proto-Germanic *isti, first/third-person singular indicative present of *wesaną. Evolved to younger variant er. Compare vesa, vas (vera, var).

VerbEdit

es

  1. Archaic form of er., third-person singular indicative present of vera

Etymology 2Edit

From Proto-Germanic *iz (“he; 3rd person personal pronoun”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is), Old High German ēr (German er).

PronounEdit

es

  1. Archaic form of er. (which, that)

ConjunctionEdit

es

  1. Archaic form of er. (when, where)

Pennsylvania GermanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Compare German es, Dutch het, English it.

PronunciationEdit

ArticleEdit

es n (definite, nominative)

  1. the

DeclensionEdit

Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative der die es die
Accusative der die es die
Dative dem der em de

PronounEdit

es n

  1. it

DeclensionEdit

Declension of es
Nominative Accusative Dative
1st - Singular ich mich mir
mer (unstressed)
2nd - Singular du
de (unstressed) 		dich dir
der (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Masculine er ihn
en (unstressed) 		ihm
em (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Feminine sie
se (unstressed) 		sie
se (unstressed) 		ihre
re (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Neuter es es ihm
em (unstressed)
1st - Plural mir
mer (unstressed) 		uns uns
2nd - Plural dihr
der (unstressed) 		eich eich
3rd - Plural sie sie ihne
ne (unstressed)
2nd - Polite Sie Sie Ihne
Ne (unstressed)

RomagnolEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin esse, present active infinitive of sum.

VerbEdit

es

  1. to be
  2. (auxiliary, used to form composite past tense of many intransitive verbs) to have (done something).

SawiEdit

InterjectionEdit

es

  1. at once
    Uvur haramavimaken, du famud, es! — The tide is about to turn; cook the sago at once![1]
  2. enough

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Don Richardson, Peace Child.

ScotsEdit

NounEdit

es (plural eses)

  1. Alternative spelling of aes (“”)

ReferencesEdit

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈes/ [ˈes]
  • Rhymes: -es
  • Syllabification: es

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin est, from Proto-Italic *est, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), English is.

VerbEdit

es

  1. third-person singular present indicative of ser

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

es f pl

  1. plural of e

SudovianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *is, from Proto-Indo-European *ís. Compare Lithuanian jìs, but dissimilar Latvian viņš (“he”), Old Prussian tāns (“he”).[1][2]

PronounEdit

eſ m

  1. (third-person singular) he

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985), “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica (in Lithuanian), volume 21, issue 1, page 72: “eſ ‘jis, l. on’ 4.”
  2. ^ “jìs” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. prn. es er”.

Tocharian AEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Tocharian *ānse, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓms-o-s, a form of *h₂ṓms. Compare Tocharian B āntse.

NounEdit

es

  1. shoulder
  2. bough, limb (of a tree)
  3. branch of a particular matter

WelshEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

es

  1. first-person singular preterite colloquial of mynd

SynonymsEdit

YolaEdit

PronounEdit

es

  1. Alternative form of ouse
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Gu es.
      Give us.

ReferencesEdit

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 43
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