Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kül-
Proto-Turkic
editVerb
edit*kül-
- (intransitive) to laugh
Conjugation
editConjugation of *kül- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Derived terms
edit- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kül-gü (“laughter”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kül-üm (“laughter”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kül-üm-si-n- (“to smile”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kül-üm-si-r (“smiling”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kül-üm-si-r-e- (“to smile”)
- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kül-üĺ (“laughter”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kül-üĺč- (“to laugh together”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kül-üĺč-üg (“laughter”)
- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kül-tür- (“to amuse”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kül-ün- (“to smile”)
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *kül-geč (“always laughing”)
- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kül-üg (“laughter”)
- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *kül-si-r- (“to smile”)
Descendants
edit- Arghu:
- Khalaj: külmək
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (kül-):
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
edit- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kül-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 715
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 138
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 307
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gülmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük