Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāš
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/k(i)āĺ)
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
edit(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*kāš
Declension
editDeclension of *kāš (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *kāš | *kāšlar |
accusative | ||
genitive | *kāšnïŋ | *kāšlarnïŋ |
dative | *kāška | *kāšlarka |
locative | *kāšta | *kāšlarda |
ablative | *kāštan | *kāšlardan |
instrumental1) | *kāšlarïn | |
equative1) | *kāšča | *kāšlarča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qâş
- Proto-Oghuz: *kāš
- Karluk:
- Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas — Codex Cumanicus
- Siberian:
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)āĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ka:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 669