Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/taŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic edit

Noun edit

*taŋ (Common Turkic)

Declension edit

Declension of *taŋ (Common Turkic)

	singular	plural²⁾
nominative	*taŋ	*taŋlar
accusative
genitive	*taŋnïŋ	*taŋlarnïŋ
dative	*taŋka	*taŋlarka
locative	*taŋda	*taŋlarda
ablative	*taŋdan	*taŋlardan
instrumental¹⁾		*taŋlarïn
equative¹⁾	*taŋča	*taŋlarča

¹⁾The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms edit

*taŋla

Descendants edit

Oghuz
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: dan
  - Ottoman Turkish: طاك‎ (taŋ)
    - Turkish: tan
- Turkmen: daň
Karluk
- Uzbek: tong
- Uyghur: تاڭ‎ (tang)
Kipchak
- West-Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: tañ
  - Kumyk: танг (tañ)
  - Karachay-Balkar: танг (tañ)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: таң (taŋ)
  - Tatar: таң (tañ)
  - Siberian Tatar: таң
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Kazakh: таң (tañ)
    - Karakalpak: таң (tañ)
    - Nogai: танъ (tañ)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: таң (taŋ), тан (tan)
    - Southern Altai: таҥ (taŋ)
Siberian
- North Siberian
  - Yakut: тыҥ (tıñ)
  - Dolgan: [script needed] (tyŋ)
- Sayan Turkic
  - Tofa: даӈ
  - Tuvan: даң (dañ)
- Yenisei Turkic
  - Shor: таң
  - Khakas: таң (tañ)
  - Chulym: таң
  - Western Yugur: taŋ

References edit

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “taŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 516
Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 144-145