Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tuman
Proto-Turkic edit
Etymology edit
From Common Turkic *tu- + *-man. Apparently similar to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Noun edit
tuman
- (Common Turkic) smoke
- (Common Turkic) fog, mist, haze
Declension edit
Declension of *tuman (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *tuman | *tumanlar |
accusative | ||
genitive | *tumannïŋ | *tumanlarnïŋ |
dative | *tumanka | *tumanlarka |
locative | *tumanda | *tumanlarda |
ablative | *tumandan | *tumanlardan |
instrumental1) | *tumanlarïn | |
equative1) | *tumanča | *tumanlarča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants edit
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان
- Turkmen: duman
- Salar: duman
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Borrowed from an unknown Turkic source: