Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tuman
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editFrom Common Turkic *tu- + *-man. Apparently similar to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Noun
edittuman
- (Common Turkic) smoke
- (Common Turkic) fog, mist, haze
Declension
editDeclension of *tuman (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *tuman | *tumanlar |
accusative | ||
genitive | *tumannïŋ | *tumanlarnïŋ |
dative | *tumanka | *tumanlarka |
locative | *tumanda | *tumanlarda |
ablative | *tumandan | *tumanlardan |
instrumental1) | *tumanlarïn | |
equative1) | *tumanča | *tumanlarča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان
- Turkmen: duman
- Salar: duman
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Borrowed from an unknown Turkic source: