Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spilōn
Proto-West Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom *spil (“game; play; dance”) + *-ōn.
Verb
edit*spilōn
Inflection
editClass 2 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *spilōn | |
1st sg. past | *spilōdā | |
Infinitive | *spilōn | |
Genitive infin. | *spilōnijas | |
Dative infin. | *spilōnijē | |
Instrum. infin. | *spilōniju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *spilō | *spilōdā |
2nd singular | *spilōs | *spilōdēs, *spilōdōs |
3rd singular | *spilōþ | *spilōdē, *spilōdā |
1st plural | *spilōm | *spilōdum |
2nd plural | *spilōþ | *spilōdud |
3rd plural | *spilōnþ | *spilōdun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *spilō | *spilōdī |
2nd singular | *spilōs | *spilōdī |
3rd singular | *spilō | *spilōdī |
1st plural | *spilōm | *spilōdīm |
2nd plural | *spilōþ | *spilōdīd |
3rd plural | *spilōn | *spilōdīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *spilō | |
Plural | *spilōþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *spilōndī | *spilōd |
Descendants
edit- Old English: spilian, spillian
- Old Frisian: spilia
- Old Saxon: spilōn
- Old Dutch: *spilon
- Old High German: spilōn
Further reading
edit- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*spila-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 343: “*spilōjan-”
References
edit- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline (2010) “spelen”, in Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide][1] (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 597