User:Victar/𐮱𐮵𐮿𐮵𐮰

Middle Persian

Etymology

From 𐮴𐮹 (xar, “ass, donkey”) +‎ 𐮱𐮵𐮿𐮵𐮰 (bwcnʾ /⁠bōzīnʾ⁠/, “cucumber; cintron”), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܒܘܨܝܢ (bwṣyn /⁠būṣīn⁠/, “pumpkin, gourd; mullein”).

• Middle Persian:

  Book Pahlavi script: 𐮱𐮵𐮿𐯍𐮲𐮵𐮰 (bwcynʾ /⁠bōzīnʾ⁠/), 𐮱𐮿𐯍𐮲𐮵𐮷 (bcynk /⁠buzīnag⁠/, “a kind of cucumber, cintron”)

  • → Old Armenian: բուծին (bucin)
  • ⇒ Middle Persian:

    Book Pahlavi script: 𐮴𐮹𐮱𐯍𐮲𐮿𐮷 (𐮴𐮹𐮱𐯍𐮲𐮿𐮷 /⁠xarbīzag⁠/), 𐮴𐮹𐮱𐮵𐮿𐮷* (*hlbwck /⁠xarbōzag⁠/, “watermelon”)

    • → Classical Syriac: ܚܠܒܘܨܝܢܐ (ḥlbwṣynʾ /⁠ḥarbōṣīnā⁠/)
    • → Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: חרבוצינא (ḥrbwṣynʾ)

Noun

𐮱𐮵𐮿𐮵𐮰 • (bwcnʾ /bōzīnā/)

1. type of cucumber
2. citron

Descendants 2

• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Ossetian: [script needed] (xarbyz)
  • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (xrbwcγwn) (+ [script needed] (γwn))
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Pashto: [script needed] (kharbīza)
  • Sanglechi: [script needed] (xarbəz)
  • Shughni: [script needed] (xarbū́z) < Prs.
  • Yidgha: [script needed] (xarbəza), [script needed] (xarbuzo)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Ormuri-Parachi:
    • Parachi: xȫrəbuǰ
  • Parthian:
    • Parthian: [script needed] (hlbyck), [script needed] (ḤLBWṢYN’)
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Middle Persian: [script needed] (hlbyck /⁠xabīčak, xarbīzag⁠/)
    • Classical Persian:
      • Iranian Persian: خربزه (xarboze), خربز (xarboz), خربوزه (xarbuze), خربیزه (xarbize)
      • → Arabic: خِرْبِز (khirbīz)
      • → Middle Armenian: խարպիզակ (xarpizak), խարբզակ (xarbzak)
      • → Georgian: ხარბუზაკი (xarbuzaḳi), ხაბურზაკ (xaburzaḳ)
      • → Byzantine Greek: χαρπουζά (kharpouzá), καρπούσια (karpoúsia)
      • → Hindi: ख़रबूज़ा (xarbūzā)
      • → Kalasha: [script needed] (kharbizá)
      • → Ottoman Turkish: خربز (harbüz), خربزه (harbüze)
        • → Old East Slavic: арбузъ (arbuzŭ)
          • → Russian: арбу́з (arbúz)
            • → Estonian: arbuus
            • → Latvian: arbūzs
            • → Lithuanian: arbūzas
          • → Polish: arbuz
        • → Ukrainian: гарбу́з (harbúz, “pumpkin”)
          • → Polish: harbuz
          • → Romanian: harbuz
    • → Aramaic: [script needed] (ḥrbwṣyn’)
• → Sanskrit: खर्बूज (kharbūja)
  • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (khā̃́r)
• → Proto-Turkic: *karpuz
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ҡарбуз (qarbuz)
      • Tatar: карбыз (qarbız)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: карбыз (karbyz)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: qarpız
  • Oghuz:
    • Azerbaijani: qarpız
      • → Persian: قارپوز (qârpuz)
        • → Central Kurdish: قارپوز (qârpuz)
    • Ottoman Turkish: قارپوز (karpuz)
      • Turkish: karpuz
      • → Albanian: karpuz
      • → Bulgarian: карпу́з (karpúz)
      • → Greek: καρπούζι (karpoúzi)
      • → Serbo-Croatian: ка̀рпуза, kàrpuza
    • Turkmen: garpyz

Descendants 3

• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Sanglechi: [script needed] (tarbəz)
  • Sarikoli: [script needed] (tarbīz), [script needed] (tarbūz)
  • Shughni: [script needed] (tarbūz)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Ormuri-Parachi:
    • Parachi: [script needed] (phyō̈buǰ)
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Classical Persian:
    • Iranian Persian: تربز (tarboz), تربزه (tarboze)
    • Tajik: тарбуз (tarbuz)
    • → Assamese: তৰমুজ (tormuz)
    • → Bengali: তরমুজ (tôrômuj)
    • → Hindustani:
      • Hindi: तरबूज़ (tarbūz)
      • Urdu: تربوز (tarbūz)
    • → Kalmyk: тарвс (tarvs)
    • → Mongolian: тарвас (tarvas)
    • → Proto-Turkic: *tarbuz
      • Kyrgyz: дарбыз (darbız)
      • Uyghur: تاۋۇز (tawuz)
      • Uzbek: tarvuz

Descendants 4

• → Middle Chinese: 結勃羅 (MC ket bwot la) [8th c. CE]
• → Middle Chinese: 羊刺 (MC yang tshjeH, literally “sheep-thorn”) (calque) [636 CE]