User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)h₁ew-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Root

*(s)h₁ew-

to become accustomed to
to learn

Derived terms

*(s)h₁ew-gʷʰ-

*(s)h₁wégʷʰ-e-ti
- Proto-Hellenic: *ewétʰō
  - Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō, “to be accustomed to”)

*(s)h₁wógʷʰ-e ~ *(s)h₁ugʷʰ-ḗr
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swā́ǰʰā
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swā́źʰā
    - Sanskrit: स्वाह (svā́hā, “blessing!”)

*(s)h₁ew-k-

*(s)h₁uk-yé-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hučyáti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hućyáti
    - Sanskrit: उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”)

*(s)h₁ew-dʰ-^[1]^[2]

Possibly reanalyzed from *swé-dʰh₁e-ti, from *swé (“self”) +‎ *-dʰh₁eti (resultative verb suffix).^[3]^[4]^[2]

*sh₁wé-dʰe-ti
- Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō
  - Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō, “to be accustomed to”)

*swódʰ-e ~ *sudʰ-ḗr
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swā́dʰā
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swā́dʰā
    - Sanskrit: स्वाह (svā́hā, “blessing!”)

*swedʰ-éh₂
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swádʰaH
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swádʰaH
    - Sanskrit: स्वधा (svadhā́, svádhā, “custom, habit, natural state; inherent power”)

*swédʰ-o-s^[4]
- Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰos
  - Ancient Greek: ἔθος (éthos, “custom, usage”)

*swḗdʰ-s ~ *swédʰ-sos^[4]
- Proto-Hellenic: *hwḗtʰos
  - Ancient Greek: ήθος (ḗthos, “ethos”)
- Proto-Italic: *swēð
  - ⇒ Proto-Italic: *swēðskō (sko-inchoative)^[5]
    - Latin: suēscō (“to become accustomed to”)

sotri

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “4. su̯ē̆dh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 883
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 267
^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 131
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 74
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “597”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page suēsco, -ere

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “4. su̯ē̆dh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 883

[TOitPIEatPIEw-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 267

[3] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 131

[Lipp-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 74

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “597”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page suēsco, -ere

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