User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyGʰ-
Proto-Indo-European
editRoot
edit*dʰeygʰ-
Derived terms
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- *dʰéygʰ-ti ~ *dʰigʰ-énti (athematic root present)
- *dʰi-né-gʰ-ti ~ *dʰi-n-gʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)
- *dʰóygʰ-o-s (“dough”)[1]
- *dʰigʰ-ló-s
Root
editDerived terms
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- *dʰéyǵʰ-ti ~ *dʰiǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)
- *dʰoyǵʰ-éye-ti (éye-causative)[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰayȷ́ʰáyati (“a build, heap up, wall in”)
- Proto-Iranian: *dayȷ́áyati
- Khotanese: [script needed] (däś-, “to heap up”)
- Sogdian: (“to build”)
- Old Sogdian script: [Old Sogdian needed] (δštʾy, perf.pass.)
- Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (dysnyt, pl.pres.)
- Parthian: (/dēsēd/, “to build, create”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫘𐫏𐫅 (dysyd)
- ⇒ Parthian: (/āndēšt/, “to heap together”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫏𐫢𐫤 (ʾndyšt)
- Middle Persian: (/dēsēd/, “to build, create”)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayȷ́áyati (“to build, fence (around)”) (+ *pari- (“around”))
- Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌⸱𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬄𐬥 (pairi.daēzaiiąn, “to build, fence (around)”, 3pl.pres.caus.subj.)
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (prdys-, “to repair (wall)”)
- Ossetian: (“to make; to consecrate”)
- Digor Ossetian: [script needed] (fældesun)
- Iron Ossetian: [script needed] (fældisyn)
- ⇒ Ossetian: (“to weld (metal); to recover (from an illness)”)
- Digor Ossetian: [script needed] (ændeʒun)
- Iron Ossetian: [script needed] (ændiʒyn)
- Sogdian: (“to build”)
- Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (prδys, perf.pass.)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *paridayȷ́ah (“garden”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *uzdáyzati (+ *ud-)
- Proto-Iranian: *dayȷ́áyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰayȷ́ʰáyati (“a build, heap up, wall in”)
- *dʰi-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *dʰi-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)[2]
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: դիզանեմ (dizanem, “to amass”)
- Armenian:
- *dʰéyǵʰ-o-s[7]
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: դէզ (dēz, “a heap, pile”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *téikʰos (“a wall, fortification”)
- Ancient Greek: τεῖχος (teîkhos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáyȷ́ʰas ~ *dʰiȷ́ʰás (“a wall, fortification”)
- Proto-Italic: *feiɣos (“a wall”)
- Armenian:
- *dʰóyǵʰ-o-s[8]
- Metathesized *ǵʰeydʰ-
- *ǵʰeydʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)
- *ǵʰeydʰ-o-s
- *ǵʰidʰ-i-s
- Balto-Slavic:
- Slavic: *zьdь
- Balto-Slavic:
Root
edit*dʰeygʷʰ-
Derived terms
editLua error in Module:rootsee at line 88: Unable to infer source from pagename 'User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyGʰ-' as it isn't a Reconstruction or Appendix page
- *dʰi-né-gʷʰ-ti ~ *dʰi-n-gʷʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Celtic: *dingeti
- Old Irish: dingid
- Celtiberian: ambitinkounei
- Proto-Celtic: *dingeti
References
edit- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 204
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dhei̯g̑h-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 140-141
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τεῖχος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1458-1459
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 311—316
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 204